General Eudialyte Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe++,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2 (?) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 992.15 gm |
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Sodium 9.27 % Na 12.49 % Na2O |
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Calcium 6.06 % Ca 8.48 % CaO |
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Cerium 7.06 % Ce 8.27 % Ce2O3 |
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Yttrium 0.90 % Y 1.14 % Y2O3 |
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Zirconium 9.19 % Zr 12.42 % ZrO2 |
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Manganese 1.66 % Mn 2.14 % MnO |
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Iron 3.38 % Fe 4.34 % FeO |
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Silicon 22.65 % Si 48.45 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.15 % H 1.36 % H2O |
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Chlorine 1.79 % Cl 1.79 % Cl |
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- % Cl -0.40 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 37.90 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.48 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na4Ca1.5Ce0.5Fe2+0.6Mn2+0.3Y0.1ZrSi8O22(OH)1.5Cl0.5 |
Environment: |
Nepheline-syenite rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1801 |
Locality: |
Julianehaab district of Greenland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek eu - "well" and dialytos - "decomposable." |
Synonym: |
ICSD 68157 |
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PDF 41-1465 |
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Eudialyte Image |
Images:
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Eudialyte Natrolite
Comments: Druse of gemmy, red eudialyte crystals to 1 mm on white natrolite.
Location: Mt. St. Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
Scale: Picture size 1.5 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Eudialyte Vlasovite
Comments: Transparent yellow-gray vlasovite crystal frozen in pink eudialyte matrix.
Location: Kipawa alkaline complex, near Sheffield Lake, Villedieu Township, T?miscamingue Co., Qu?bec, Canada.
Scale: 2x2x1 cm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals |
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Images:
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Images:
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Eudialyte Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.10669 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 14.34, c = 30.21, Z = 12; V = 5,379.97 Den(Calc)= 3.67 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.19(1), 2.87(0.8), 5.74(0.8), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Physical Properties of Eudialyte
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Cleavage: |
[0001] Imperfect |
Color: |
Pinkish red, Red, Yellow, Yellowish brown, Violet. |
Density: |
2.8 - 3, Average = 2.9 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
5-5.5 - Apatite-Knife Blade |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Eudialyte
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.025 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.19 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1661,KPDmeas= 0.2103,KC= 0.205 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.606-1.61, e=1.61-1.613, bire=0.0030-0.0040. |
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Calculated Properties of Eudialyte
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.81 gm/cc note: rEudialyte =2.90 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02187 Boson Index = 0.97813 |
Photoelectric: |
PEEudialyte = 50.35 barns/electron U=PEEudialyte x relectron= 141.29 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 7,287.91 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Eudialyte is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Eudialyte - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.70 cm |
158,171 |
4.27E-06 |
7,287.91 |
2.40 |
| 100 gm / 4.04 cm |
15,817 |
4.27E-07 |
728.79 |
0.24 |
| 10 gm / 1.87 cm |
1,582 |
4.27E-08 |
72.88 |
0.02 |
| 1 gm / 8.70 mm |
158 |
4.27E-09 |
7.29 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.04 mm |
16 |
4.27E-10 |
0.73 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.87 mm |
2 |
4.27E-11 |
0.07 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.87 mm |
0 |
4.27E-12 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Eudialyte in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.90 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.35 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 7.06 % REE)
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Eudialyte Classification
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Dana Class: |
64.1.1.1 (64)Cyclosilicate Rings with Other Anions and Insular Silicate Groups |
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(64.1)with mixed ring types |
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(64.1.1)Eudialyte Group |
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64.1.1.1 Eudialyte Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2(?) R 3m 3 2/m |
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64.1.1.2 Alluaivite Na19(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3(Si3O9)2(Si10O28)2Cl·2(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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64.1.1.3 Kentbrooksite! (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6MnZr3NbSi25O74F2·2(H2O) R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.4 Khomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.5 Manganokhomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.6 Oneillite! Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3 3 |
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64.1.1.7 Ferrokentbrooksite! Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,F,OH)2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.8 Ikranite! (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe2Zr3([],Zr)([],Si)Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·2-3H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.9 Feklichevite! Na11Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.10 Rastsvetaevite! Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si52O144(O,OH,H2O)6Cl2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.11 Taseqite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.12 Carbokentbrooksite! (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.13 Zirsilite-(Ce)! (Na,[])12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.14 Labyrinthite! (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.15 Aqualite! (H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.16 Raslakite! Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)(Si25O73)(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH) R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.17 Georgbarsanovite! Na12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.18 IMA2004-026! Na12(Ce,REE,Sr)3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.19 Mogovidite! Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6Fe2Zr3[]Si25O72(CO3)(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/E.25-10 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/E - Cyklosilicates, triplet rings, nine-rings and ten-rings |
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VIII/E.25 - Eudialyte - Alluaivite series |
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VIII/E.25-10 Eudialyte Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2(?) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VIII/E.25-14 Ikranite! (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe2Zr3([],Zr)([],Si)Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·2-3H2O R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-16 Raslakite! Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)(Si25O73)(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH) R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-20 Ferrokentbrooksite! Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,F,OH)2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-30 Kentbrooksite! (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6MnZr3NbSi25O74F2·2(H2O) R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-32 Carbokentbrooksite! (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-40 Oneillite! Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3 3 |
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VIII/E.25-50 Feklichevite! Na11Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-56 Zirsilite-(Ce)! (Na,[])12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-58 Taseqite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-60 Khomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-70 Manganokhomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-80 Alluaivite Na19(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3(Si3O9)2(Si10O28)2Cl·2(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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Other Eudialyte Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Eudialyte :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 -Athena
6 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy
7 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
8 - EUROmin Project
9 - Glendale Community College
10 -Google Images
11 -Google Scholar
12 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
13 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
14 -MinDAT
15 -MinMax(Deutsch)
16 -MinMax(English)
17 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
18 - Minerals of Wisconsin
19 -QUT Mineral Atlas
20 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
21 - WWW-MINCRYST
22 -theimage
23 -École des Mines de Paris
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Eudialyte
Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe++,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2 (?)
Dana No: 64.1.1.1 Strunz No: VIII/E.25-10
Locality:
Notes:
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