General Natrolite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 380.22 gm |
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Sodium 12.09 % Na 16.30 % Na2O |
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Aluminum 14.19 % Al 26.82 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 22.16 % Si 47.41 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.06 % H 9.48 % H2O |
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Oxygen 50.49 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na2Al2Si3O10·2(H2O) |
Environment: |
Occurs in the cavities of amygdaloidal basalts and other related rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1803 |
Locality: |
Bohemia of Czechoslovakia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek natron, "soda," in allusion to sodium content and lithos - "stone." |
Synonym: |
Aedelite |
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Apoanalcite |
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Bergmannite |
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Mesotype |
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Natrolite Image |
Images:
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Natrolite Eudialyte
Comments: Druse of gemmy, red eudialyte crystals to 1 mm on white natrolite.
Location: Mt. St. Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
Scale: Picture size 1.5 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Images:
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Natrolite Neptunite
Comments: Jet-black square prisms of neptunite etched out of the enclosing white natrolite with minor benitoite.
Location: Benitoite Gem Mine. San Benito Co. California, USA.
Scale: 6.5 x 6 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
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Images:
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Natrolite Serandite Analcime
Comments: Orange-red, blocky serandite with white, blocky natrolite and white, equant grains of analcime.
Location: Mt. St. Hilaire, Canada.
Scale: 4 x 3 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
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Natrolite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9829:1:0.3529 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 18.27, b = 18.587, c = 6.56, Z = 8; V = 2,227.67 Den(Calc)= 2.27 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - PyramidalH-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: F dd2 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.85(1), 5.89(0.85), 2.87(0.8), |
Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Peacor D R , American Mineralogist , 58 (1973) p.676-680, High temperature, single-crystal X-Ray study of natrolite, T = 25 C
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Natrolite
[1]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[NH4]
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Physical Properties of Natrolite
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Cleavage: |
[110] Perfect, [010] Imperfect |
Color: |
White, Colorless, Red, Yellowish white, Reddish white. |
Density: |
2.25 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Nodular - Tuberose forms having irregular protuberances over the surface. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Hardness: |
5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Silky |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Natrolite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.006 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.015 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2141,KPDmeas= 0.216,KC= 0.2173 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.473-1.489, b=1.476-1.491, g=1.485-1.502, bire=0.0120-0.0130, 2V(Calc)=48-62, 2V(Meas)=60-63. Dispersion weak, r < v. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (z): |
colorless. |
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Calculated Properties of Natrolite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.25 gm/cc note: rNatrolite =2.25 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01059 Boson Index = 0.98941 |
Photoelectric: |
PENatrolite = 1.48 barns/electron U=PENatrolite x relectron= 3.32 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Natrolite is Not Radioactive |
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Natrolite Classification
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Dana Class: |
77.1.5.1 (77)Tectosilicate Zeolite group |
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(77.1)true zeolites |
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(77.1.5)Natrolite and related species |
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77.1.5.1 Natrolite Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O) F dd2 mm2 |
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77.1.5.2 Tetranatrolite? Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O) I 42d 4 2m |
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77.1.5.3 Paranatrolite Na2[Al2Si3O10]·3(H2O) Cc m |
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77.1.5.4 Mesolite Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8(H2O) C 2 2 |
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77.1.5.5 Scolecite CaAl2Si3O10·3(H2O) Cc m |
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77.1.5.6 Edingtonite BaAl2Si3O10·4(H2O) P 21212 2 2 2 |
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77.1.5.7 Gonnardite Na2CaAl4Si6O20·7(H2O) I 42d 4 2m |
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77.1.5.8 Cowlesite CaAl2Si3O10·5-6(H2O) P 2221, P mmm, Pmm2 Ortho |
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77.1.5.9 Thomsonite-Ca NaCa2Al5Si5O20·6(H2O) Pncn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.5.10 Thomsonite-Sr! (Sr,Ca)2Na[Al5Si5O20]·7(H2O) Pcnn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.5.11 Nabesite! Na2BeSi4O10·4(H2O) P 212121 2 2 2 |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/J.21-10 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/J - Tectosilicates (network), with zeolite-structure, Bladed Zeolites |
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VIII/J.21 - Zeolite group, Natrolite - Thomsonite series |
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VIII/J.21-10 Natrolite Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O) F dd2 mm2 |
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VIII/J.21-20 Paranatrolite Na2[Al2Si3O10]·3(H2O) Cc m |
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VIII/J.21-30 Tetranatrolite? Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O) I 42d 4 2m |
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VIII/J.21-40 Gonnardite Na2CaAl4Si6O20·7(H2O) I 42d 4 2m |
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VIII/J.21-50 Mesolite Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8(H2O) C 2 2 |
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VIII/J.21-60 Scolecite CaAl2Si3O10·3(H2O) Cc m |
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VIII/J.21-70 Thomsonite-Ca NaCa2Al5Si5O20·6(H2O) Pncn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.21-80 Thomsonite-Sr! (Sr,Ca)2Na[Al5Si5O20]·7(H2O) Pcnn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Natrolite Information
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References: |
NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Heinrich65) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Natrolite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Applied Mineralogy
6 -Athena
7 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
8 - EUROmin Project
9 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
10 - Glendale Community College
11 -Google Images
12 -Google Scholar
13 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
14 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
15 -MinDAT
16 -MinMax(Deutsch)
17 -MinMax(English)
18 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
19 - Minerals of Wisconsin
20 -QUT Mineral Atlas
21 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
22 - University of Manchester - Mineral Structure
23 - WWW-MINCRYST
24 -École des Mines de Paris
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Natrolite
Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O)
Dana No: 77.1.5.1 Strunz No: VIII/J.21-10
Locality:
Notes:
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