General Mimetite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,488.21 gm |
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Arsenic 15.10 % As 23.17 % As2O5 |
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Lead 69.61 % Pb 74.99 % PbO |
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Chlorine 2.38 % Cl 2.38 % Cl |
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- % Cl -0.54 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 12.90 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Environment: |
Secondary mineral in lead ores. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1835 |
Locality: |
Treue Freundschaft Mine, Johanngeorgenstadt, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek mimethes - "imitator" , because of its resemblance to pyromorphite. |
Synonym: |
Arsenopyromorphite |
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Campylite |
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ICSD 64826 |
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Mimetesite |
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PDF 19-683 |
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Prixite |
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Mimetite Image |
Images:
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Mimetite Duftite-alpha
Comments: Mimetite crystals are replaced by Duftite-alpha on a gossanous matrix.
Location: Mt. Bonnie Mine, Northern Territory, Australia.
Scale: Crystal size to 3mm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Mimetite Cerussite
Comments: Creamy white crystal of cerussite measuring 11 x 22 mm in size nestled nicely in a vug which is lined by bright-yellow, lustrous, prismatic mimetite crystals. The mimetites average 5 mm in length.
Location: Tsumeb mine, Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: 3.5 x 4.5 x 2.5 cm.
© Dan Weinrich |
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Images:
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Mimetite
Comments: Crystals of tan colored Mimetite. The largest crystal is 1 cm across.
Location: Mt. Bonnie Mine, Northen Territory, Austalia.
Scale: 2.9 x 1.7 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Images:
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Mimetite Wulfenite
Comments: Gemmy, pale yellow mimetite crystal with brownish-orange wulfenite. Former James and Dawn Minette Collection.
Location: Gem Pocket 1971, Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: 2 x 1 x 1 cm.
© Rob Lavinsky |
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Mimetite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.71128 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.46, c = 7.44, Z = 2; V = 704.96 Den(Calc)= 7.01 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6/m) Space Group: P 63/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.06(1), 3.01(0.95), 2.96(0.65), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Yongshan D , Hughes J M , Moore P B , The Canadian Mineralogist , 29 (1991) p.369-376, The crystal structures of mimetite and clinomimetite, Pb5(AsO4)3Cl, Locality: Durango, Mexico
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Physical Properties of Mimetite
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Cleavage: |
[1011] Imperfect |
Color: |
White, Yellow, Orange, Brown, Red. |
Density: |
7.1 - 7.24, Average = 7.17 |
Diaphaniety: |
Subtransparent to translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Globular - Spherical, or nearly so, rounded forms (e.g. wavellite). |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Reniform - "Kidney like" in shape (e.g.. hematite). |
Hardness: |
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Adamantine - Resinous |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Mimetite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.095 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.12 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1621,KPDmeas= 0.1585,KC= 0.1448 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=2.129, w=2.144, bire=0.0150. |
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Calculated Properties of Mimetite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.99 gm/cc note: rMimetite =7.17 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.1539 Boson Index = 0.8461 |
Photoelectric: |
PEMimetite =1,290.30 barns/electron U=PEMimetite x relectron=7,733.29 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Mimetite is Not Radioactive |
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Mimetite Classification
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Dana Class: |
41.8.4.2 (41)Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(41.8)where (A)5 (XO4)3 Zq |
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(41.8.4)Dana Group |
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41.8.4.1 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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41.8.4.2 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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41.8.4.3 Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/B.39-160 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/B - Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH. cations of medium and big size: Mg, Cu, Zn, and Ca, Na, K, Ba, Pb |
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VII/B.39 - Apatite - Pyromorphite group |
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VII/B.39-10 Fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-20 Chlorapatite Ca5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-30 Hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-40 Carbonate-hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-50 Carbonate-fluorapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-60 Svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-70 Turneaureite Ca5[(As,P)O4]3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-80 Johnbaumite Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) P 63/m,P 63 Hex |
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VII/B.39-90 Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5(AsO4,PO4)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-95 Fluorcaphite! (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F P 63 6 |
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VII/B.39-100 Strontium-apatite (Sr,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-110 Belovite-(Ce) (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH) P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-115 Belovite-(La)! (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-117 Kuannersuite-(Ce)! Ba6Na2REE2(PO4)6FCl P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-120 Alforsite Ba5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-130 Morelandite (Ba,Ca,Pb)5(AsO4,PO4)3Cl P 63/m,P 63 Hex |
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VII/B.39-140 Hedyphane Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-150 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-160 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-165 Clinomimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 21/b 2/m |
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VII/B.39-170 Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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Other Mimetite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Mason68) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Mimetite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Applied Mineralogy
6 -Athena
7 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
8 - EUROmin Project
9 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
10 - Glendale Community College
11 -Google Images
12 -Google Scholar
13 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
14 - HyperPhysics
15 -MinDAT
16 -MinMax(Deutsch)
17 -MinMax(English)
18 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
19 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
20 - Philatelic Mineralogy
21 -QUT Mineral Atlas
22 - WWW-MINCRYST
23 - YupRocks
24 -theimage
25 -École des Mines de Paris
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Mimetite
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Dana No: 41.8.4.2 Strunz No: VII/B.39-160
Locality:
Notes:
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