General Vanadinite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,416.27 gm |
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Vanadium 10.79 % V 19.26 % V2O5 |
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Lead 73.15 % Pb 78.80 % PbO |
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Chlorine 2.50 % Cl 2.50 % Cl |
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- % Cl -0.56 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 13.56 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
Environment: |
Oxidized lead ores. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1839 |
Locality: |
Zimapan, Hildalgo, Mexico Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for its vanadium content. |
Synonym: |
Endlichite(As) |
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ICSD 203074 |
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PDF 43-1461 |
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Vanadinite Image |
Images:
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Vanadinite
Comments: Tabular, hexagonal crystals of vanadinite.
Location: Mibladen, Midelt, Morocco.
Scale: 3 x 2.5 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
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Vanadinite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.71077 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.331, c = 7.343, Z = 2; V = 678.72 Den(Calc)= 6.93 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6/m) Space Group: P 63/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.988(1), 3.068(0.85), 3.384(0.6), |
Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Trotter J , Barnes W H , The Canadian Mineralogist , 6 (1958) p.161-173, The structure of vanadinite
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Vanadinite
[1]
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Physical Properties of Vanadinite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Brown, Brownish yellow, Brown red, Colorless, Yellow. |
Density: |
6.8 - 7.1, Average = 6.94 |
Diaphaniety: |
Subtranslucent to opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Globular - Spherical, or nearly so, rounded forms (e.g. wavellite). |
Habit: |
Nodular - Tuberose forms having irregular protuberances over the surface. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Hardness: |
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
brownish yellow |
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Optical Properties of Vanadinite
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Dichroism (e): |
light. |
Dichroism (w): |
darker. |
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.117 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.12 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1996,KPDmeas= 0.199,KC= 0.1782 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=2.35, w=2.416, bire=0.0660. |
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Calculated Properties of Vanadinite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.81 gm/cc note: rVanadinite =6.95 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.16199 Boson Index = 0.83801 |
Photoelectric: |
PEVanadinite =1,345.77 barns/electron U=PEVanadinite x relectron=7,819.15 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Vanadinite is Not Radioactive |
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Vanadinite Classification
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Dana Class: |
41.8.4.3 (41)Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(41.8)where (A)5 (XO4)3 Zq |
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(41.8.4)Dana Group |
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41.8.4.1 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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41.8.4.2 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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41.8.4.3 Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/B.39-170 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/B - Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH. cations of medium and big size: Mg, Cu, Zn, and Ca, Na, K, Ba, Pb |
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VII/B.39 - Apatite - Pyromorphite group |
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VII/B.39-10 Fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-20 Chlorapatite Ca5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-30 Hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-40 Carbonate-hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-50 Carbonate-fluorapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-60 Svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-70 Turneaureite Ca5[(As,P)O4]3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-80 Johnbaumite Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) P 63/m,P 63 Hex |
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VII/B.39-90 Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5(AsO4,PO4)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-95 Fluorcaphite! (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F P 63 6 |
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VII/B.39-100 Strontium-apatite (Sr,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-110 Belovite-(Ce) (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH) P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-115 Belovite-(La)! (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-117 Kuannersuite-(Ce)! Ba6Na2REE2(PO4)6FCl P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-120 Alforsite Ba5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-130 Morelandite (Ba,Ca,Pb)5(AsO4,PO4)3Cl P 63/m,P 63 Hex |
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VII/B.39-140 Hedyphane Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-150 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-160 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-165 Clinomimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 21/b 2/m |
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VII/B.39-170 Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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Other Vanadinite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Mason68) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Vanadinite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 - EUROmin Project
7 - Glendale Community College
8 -Google Images
9 -Google Scholar
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - HyperPhysics
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
16 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
17 -QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - WWW-MINCRYST
19 - YupRocks
20 -theimage
21 -École des Mines de Paris
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Vanadinite
Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Dana No: 41.8.4.3 Strunz No: VII/B.39-170
Locality:
Notes:
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