General Hedyphane Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,153.97 gm |
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Calcium 6.95 % Ca 9.72 % CaO |
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Arsenic 19.48 % As 29.88 % As2O5 |
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Lead 53.87 % Pb 58.03 % PbO |
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Chlorine 3.07 % Cl 3.07 % Cl |
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- % Cl -0.69 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 16.64 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb3Ca2(AsO4)3Cl |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1830 |
Locality: |
Langban, Varmland, Sweden. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek hedy - "beautifully bright," in allusion to the high luster. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 40092 |
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PDF 36-396 |
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Hedyphane Image |
Images:
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Hedyphane
Comments: Phlogopite with yellowish orange hedyphane.
Location: Langban, Varmland, Sweden.
Scale: 4.4 x 2.2 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Hedyphane Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.70857 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.14, c = 7.185, Z = 2; V = 639.78 Den(Calc)= 5.99 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6/m) Space Group: P 63/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.03(1), 2.96(0.6), 2.92(0.5), |
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Crystal Structure:
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Rouse R C , Dunn P J , Peacor D R , American Mineralogist , 69 (1984) p.920-927, Hedyphane from Franklin, New Jersey and Langban, Sweden: Cation ordering in an, arsenate apatite, sample H90417 from Langban, Sweden
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Physical Properties of Hedyphane
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Cleavage: |
[1011] Imperfect |
Color: |
Blue, Gray white, Yellowish white, White. |
Density: |
5.8 - 5.82, Average = 5.81 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luminescence: |
Weakly Fluorescent, Short UV=light yellow, Long UV=light yellow. |
Luster: |
Adamantine - Resinous |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Hedyphane
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Dichroism (e): |
none. |
Dichroism (w): |
none. |
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.091 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.058 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1647,KPDmeas= 0.1698,KC= 0.1557 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+/-), a=1.948-2.01, b=1.958-2.03, bire=0.0100-0.0200. |
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Calculated Properties of Hedyphane
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.17 gm/cc note: rHedyphane =5.99 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.11921 Boson Index = 0.88079 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHedyphane = 973.86 barns/electron U=PEHedyphane x relectron=5,034.89 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Hedyphane is Not Radioactive |
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Hedyphane Classification
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Dana Class: |
41.8.2.1 (41)Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(41.8)where (A)5 (XO4)3 Zq |
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(41.8.2)Dana Group |
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41.8.2.1 Hedyphane Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/B.39-140 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/B - Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH. cations of medium and big size: Mg, Cu, Zn, and Ca, Na, K, Ba, Pb |
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VII/B.39 - Apatite - Pyromorphite group |
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VII/B.39-10 Fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-20 Chlorapatite Ca5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-30 Hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-40 Carbonate-hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-50 Carbonate-fluorapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-60 Svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-70 Turneaureite Ca5[(As,P)O4]3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-80 Johnbaumite Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) P 63/m,P 63 Hex |
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VII/B.39-90 Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5(AsO4,PO4)3(OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-95 Fluorcaphite! (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F P 63 6 |
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VII/B.39-100 Strontium-apatite (Sr,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-110 Belovite-(Ce) (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH) P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-115 Belovite-(La)! (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-117 Kuannersuite-(Ce)! Ba6Na2REE2(PO4)6FCl P 3 3 |
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VII/B.39-120 Alforsite Ba5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-130 Morelandite (Ba,Ca,Pb)5(AsO4,PO4)3Cl P 63/m,P 63 Hex |
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VII/B.39-140 Hedyphane Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-150 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-160 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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VII/B.39-165 Clinomimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 21/b 2/m |
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VII/B.39-170 Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl P 63/m 6/m |
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Other Hedyphane Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Hedyphane :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
5 - EUROmin Project
6 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
7 - Franklin Minerals(Palache)
8 -Google Images
9 -Google Scholar
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 -MinDAT
12 -MinMax(Deutsch)
13 -MinMax(English)
14 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
15 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
16 -QUT Mineral Atlas
17 - WWW-MINCRYST
18 -École des Mines de Paris
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Hedyphane
Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Dana No: 41.8.2.1 Strunz No: VII/B.39-140
Locality:
Notes:
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