General Cerussite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
PbCO3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 267.21 gm |
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Lead 77.54 % Pb 83.53 % PbO |
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Carbon 4.49 % C 16.47 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 17.96 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb(CO3) |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 400 BC |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Latin, cerussa, meaning "white lead." |
Synonym: |
ICSD 36558 |
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PDF 47-1734 |
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White Lead Ore |
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Cerussite Image |
Images:
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Cerussite
Comments: Transparent reticulated crystal of cerussite.
Location: Tsumeb Mine, Namibia.
Scale: 5 cm.
© Dave Barthelmy |
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Images:
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Images:
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Cerussite Mimetite
Comments: Creamy white crystal of cerussite measuring 11 x 22 mm in size nestled nicely in a vug which is lined by bright-yellow, lustrous, prismatic mimetite crystals. The mimetites average 5 mm in length.
Location: Tsumeb mine, Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: 3.5 x 4.5 x 2.5 cm.
© Dan Weinrich |
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Images:
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Cerussite
Comments: Jack-straw aggregate of reticulated, white cerussite. Former John Innes collection.
Location: Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: 9.75 x 5 x 2.5.
© John Schneider |
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Cerussite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6158:1:0.7292 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.195, b = 8.436, c = 6.152, Z = 4; V = 269.61 Den(Calc)= 6.58 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pmcn |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.593(1), 3.498(0.5), 2.487(0.32), |
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Crystal Structure:
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Chevrier G , Giester G , Heger G , Jarosch D , Wildner M , Zemann J , Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie , 199 (1992) p.67-74, Neutron single-crystal refinement of cerussite, PbCO3, and comparison with other, aragonite-type carbonates, Locality: Pribram, Czech Republic
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Physical Properties of Cerussite
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Cleavage: |
[110] Distinct, [021] Distinct |
Color: |
Colorless, White, Gray, Blue, Green. |
Density: |
6.58 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to subtranslucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Habit: |
Reticulate - Fibers or columns cross in "Net-like" crystalline growths (e.g. cerrusite). |
Hardness: |
3-3.5 - Calcite-Copper Penny |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Cerussite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.026 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.026 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1496,KPDmeas= 0.1496,KC= 0.1458 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.803, b=2.074, g=2.076, bire=0.2730, 2V(Calc)=8, 2V(Meas)=8-14. Dispersion relatively strong. |
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Calculated Properties of Cerussite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.52 gm/cc note: rCerussite =6.58 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.17194 Boson Index = 0.82806 |
Photoelectric: |
PECerussite =1,420.03 barns/electron U=PECerussite x relectron=7,832.85 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Cerussite is Not Radioactive |
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Cerussite Classification
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Dana Class: |
14.1.3.4 (14)Anhydrous Carbonates |
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(14.1)with Simple Formula A+ CO3 |
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(14.1.3)Aragonite Group (Orthorhombic: Pmcn) |
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14.1.3.1 Aragonite CaCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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14.1.3.2 Witherite BaCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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14.1.3.3 Strontianite SrCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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14.1.3.4 Cerussite PbCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
V/B.04-40 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/B - Waterfree carbonates [CO3]2- without unfamiliar anions |
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V/B.04 - Aragonite group |
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V/B.04-10 Aragonite CaCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/B.04-20 Strontianite SrCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/B.04-30 Witherite BaCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/B.04-40 Cerussite PbCO3 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/B.04-50 Alstonite BaCa(CO3)2 P1 or P1 Tri |
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V/B.04-60 Barytocalcite BaCa(CO3)2 P 21 2 |
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V/B.04-65 Olekminskite Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 P 321 3 2 |
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V/B.04-70 Paralstonite BaCa(CO3)2 P 321 3 2 |
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Other Cerussite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Mason68) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Cerussite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Applied Mineralogy
6 -Athena
7 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
8 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
9 - Glendale Community College
10 -Google Images
11 -Google Scholar
12 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
13 - HyperPhysics
14 -MinDAT
15 -MinMax(Deutsch)
16 -MinMax(English)
17 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
18 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
19 - Minerals of Wisconsin
20 -QUT Mineral Atlas
21 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems
22 -University of Colorado - Mineral Structure Data
23 - WWW-MINCRYST
24 - YupRocks
25 -theimage
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Cerussite
PbCO3
Dana No: 14.1.3.4 Strunz No: V/B.04-40
Locality:
Notes:
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