General Davidite-(La) Information
|
Chemical Formula: |
(La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,860.86 gm |
| |
Calcium 0.22 % Ca 0.30 % CaO |
| |
Lanthanum 5.23 % La 6.13 % La2O3 |
| |
Cerium 1.51 % Ce 1.76 % Ce2O3 |
| |
Yttrium 3.58 % Y 4.55 % Y2O3 |
| |
Uranium 3.20 % U 3.63 % UO2 |
| |
Titanium 38.59 % Ti 64.39 % TiO2 |
| |
Iron 15.01 % Fe 21.45 % Fe2O3 |
| |
Oxygen 32.67 % O |
| |
______ ______ |
| |
100.00 % 102.21 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
La0.7Ce0.2Ca0.1Y0.75U0.25Ti15Fe3+5O38 |
Environment: |
Uranium-rich pegmatites. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1906 |
Locality: |
Radium Hill mine, Olary Province, SA, Australia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Tenatt William Edgeworth David (1858-1934), Australian geologist. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 100554 |
| |
PDF 42-576 |
| |
Davidite-(La) Image |
Images:
|
|
Davidite-(La)
Comments: Prismatic crystals of davidite in carbonatite.
Location: Thackering, South West Australia, Australia.
Scale: Crystal size 2 cm.
© John Veevaert |
|
Davidite-(La) Crystallography
|
Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.01522 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.376, c = 20.91, Z = 3; V = 1,949.60 Den(Calc)= 4.75 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - RhombohedralH-M Symbol ( 3) Space Group: R 3 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.895(1), 3.42(0.72), 2.85(0.6), |
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
|
|
|
Gatehouse B M , Grey I E , Kelly P R , American Mineralogist , 64 (1979) p.1010-1017, The crystal structure of davidite
|
|
| |
Physical Properties of Davidite-(La)
|
Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Black, Grayish black, Brownish black, Dark brown, Reddish. |
Density: |
4.42 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Anhedral Grains - Granular minerals without the expression of crystal shapes |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Habit: |
Metamict - Mineral originally crystalline, now amorphous due to radiation damage. |
Hardness: |
6 - Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Metallic |
Streak: |
brownish black |
| |
Optical Properties of Davidite-(La)
|
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.146 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.205 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2737,KPDmeas= 0.2941,KC= 0.3442 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=2.3. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Davidite-(La) in Air
| λ |
R |
 |
∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
19.40 |
 |
|
| 420 nm |
19.00 |
 |
| 440 nm |
18.60 |
 |
| 460 nm |
18.10 |
 |
| 480 nm |
17.80 |
 |
| 500 nm |
17.50 |
 |
| 520 nm |
17.30 |
 |
| 540 nm |
17.20 |
 |
| 560 nm |
17.00 |
 |
| 580 nm |
17.00 |
 |
| 600 nm |
16.90 |
 |
| 620 nm |
16.80 |
 |
| 640 nm |
16.80 |
 |
| 660 nm |
16.80 |
 |
| 680 nm |
16.70 |
 |
| 700 nm |
16.60 |
 |
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Davidite-(La) in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
60% |
100% |
120% |
180% |
240% |
300% |
360% |
420% |
480% |
520% |
| R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Calculated Properties of Davidite-(La)
|
Electron Density: |
relectron=4.13 gm/cc note: rDavidite-(La) =4.42 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.05352 Boson Index = 0.94648 |
Photoelectric: |
PEDavidite-(La) = 124.84 barns/electron U=PEDavidite-(La) x relectron= 515.80 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 261,510.45 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Davidite-(La) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
116.31 ± 29.08 grams of pure Davidite-(La) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Davidite-(La) - strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.56 cm |
5,874,875 |
1.59E-04 |
261,510.45 |
85.98 |
| 100 gm / 3.51 cm |
587,488 |
1.59E-05 |
26,151.05 |
8.60 |
| 10 gm / 1.63 cm |
58,749 |
1.59E-06 |
2,615.10 |
0.86 |
| 1 gm / 7.56 mm |
5,875 |
1.59E-07 |
261.51 |
0.09 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.51 mm |
587 |
1.59E-08 |
26.15 |
0.01 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.63 mm |
59 |
1.59E-09 |
2.62 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.76 mm |
6 |
1.59E-10 |
0.26 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Davidite-(La) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.42 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.34 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 6.73 % REE)
|
| |
Davidite-(La) Classification
|
Dana Class: |
8.5.1.5 (8)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
| |
(8.5)Dana Type |
| |
(8.5.1)Crichtonite group (ABC18 T2 O38) |
| |
8.5.1.1 Landauite NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.2 Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe,Cr,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.3 Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.4 Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.5 Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.6 Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.7 Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.8 Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.9 Dessauite! (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 P 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.10 Cleusonite! Pb(U,U)(Ti,Fe2,Fe3)20(O,OH)38 R 3 3 |
| |
8.5.1.11 Gramaccioliite-(Y)! (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38 R 3 3 |
Strunz Class: |
IV/C.09-60 IV - Oxides |
| |
IV/C - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 2:3 (M2O3 and related compounds) |
| |
IV/C.09 - Crichtonite group |
| |
IV/C.09-10 Landauite NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-20 Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-30 Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe,Cr,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-40 Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-45 Dessauite! (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 P 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-50 Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-60 Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-62 Gramaccioliite-(Y)! (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-70 Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
| |
IV/C.09-80 Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
| |
Other Davidite-(La) Information
|
References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Davidite-(La) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Uranium Minerals
13 -École des Mines de Paris
Search for Davidite-(La) using:
[ALTAVISTA]
[AOL]
[About.com]
[All-The-Web]
[HotBot]
[Ixquick]
[LookSmart]
[MAMMA]
[MSN.COM]
[Netscape]
[Teoma]
[Wikipedia]
[YAHOO]
Visit our Advertisers for Davidite-(La) :
AA Mineral Specimens
B and L Minerals
Crystal Vaults
Dan Weinrich Fine Minerals
Dan Weinrich Auctions
e-Rocks Auctions
Excalibur Minerals
Exceptional Minerals
Fabre Minerals
Greenside Minerals
John Betts Fine Minerals
Masons Minerals
Mineral News
Mineral of the Month Club
MineralsWeb Fine Minerals
Rockshop.cz Kalat Fine Minerals
T G Fine Minerals
Wrights Rock Shop
Translate Davidite-(La) Mineral Data :
Ask about Davidite-(La) here :
Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America
Mindat.org's Discussion Groups
Original Rockhounds Discussion Group
Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups
Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in
Español
Print or Cut-and-Paste your Davidite-(La) Specimen Label here :
|
Davidite-(La)
(La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38
Dana No: 8.5.1.5 Strunz No: IV/C.09-60
Locality:
Notes:
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |