General Davidite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,871.41 gm |
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Lanthanum 1.86 % La 2.18 % La2O3 |
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Cerium 5.62 % Ce 6.58 % Ce2O3 |
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Yttrium 3.56 % Y 4.52 % Y2O3 |
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Uranium 3.18 % U 3.61 % UO2 |
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Titanium 38.38 % Ti 64.03 % TiO2 |
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Iron 14.92 % Fe 21.33 % Fe2O3 |
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Oxygen 32.49 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 102.24 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ce0.75La0.25Y0.75U0.25Ti15Fe3+5O38 |
Environment: |
In pegmatites. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1960 |
Locality: |
Tuftane, Iveland, Norway. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for its composition and for Tenatt William Edgeworth David (1858-1934), Australian geologist. |
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Images:
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Davidite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.01522 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.376, c = 20.91, Z = 3; V = 1,949.60 Den(Calc)= 4.78 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - RhombohedralH-M Symbol ( 3) Space Group: R 3 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 1.69(1), 1.7(1), 1.435(0.9),2.23(0.8), 2.86(0.8), 1.59(0.8), 3.21(0.7), 3.37(0.7), |
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Physical Properties of Davidite-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Brown, Brownish black, Red, Black. |
Density: |
4.42 - 4.46, Average = 4.43 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Uneven - Uneven fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Metamict - Mineral originally crystalline, now amorphous due to radiation damage. |
Habit: |
Pyramidal - Crystals are shaped like pyramids. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
6 - Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Metallic |
Streak: |
grayish black |
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Optical Properties of Davidite-(Ce)
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Optical Data: |
NCalc= 2.64 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3428) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1
NCalc= 2.52 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3428) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1 |
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Calculated Properties of Davidite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.46 gm/cc note: rDavidite-(Ce) =4.78 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.05318 Boson Index = 0.94682 |
Photoelectric: |
PEDavidite-(Ce) = 129.18 barns/electron U=PEDavidite-(Ce) x relectron= 576.78 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 260,609.63 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Davidite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
116.71 ± 29.18 grams of pure Davidite-(Ce) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Davidite-(Ce) - strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.37 cm |
5,859,192 |
1.58E-04 |
260,609.63 |
85.68 |
| 100 gm / 3.42 cm |
585,919 |
1.58E-05 |
26,060.96 |
8.57 |
| 10 gm / 1.59 cm |
58,592 |
1.58E-06 |
2,606.10 |
0.86 |
| 1 gm / 7.37 mm |
5,859 |
1.58E-07 |
260.61 |
0.09 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.42 mm |
586 |
1.58E-08 |
26.06 |
0.01 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.59 mm |
59 |
1.58E-09 |
2.61 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.74 mm |
6 |
1.58E-10 |
0.26 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Davidite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.78 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.37 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 7.47 % REE)
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Davidite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
8.5.1.6 (8)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
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(8.5)Dana Type |
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(8.5.1)Crichtonite group (ABC18 T2 O38) |
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8.5.1.1 Landauite NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.2 Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe,Cr,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.3 Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.4 Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.5 Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.6 Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.7 Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.8 Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.9 Dessauite! (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 P 3 3 |
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8.5.1.10 Cleusonite! Pb(U,U)(Ti,Fe2,Fe3)20(O,OH)38 R 3 3 |
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8.5.1.11 Gramaccioliite-(Y)! (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38 R 3 3 |
Strunz Class: |
IV/C.09-70 IV - Oxides |
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IV/C - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 2:3 (M2O3 and related compounds) |
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IV/C.09 - Crichtonite group |
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IV/C.09-10 Landauite NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-20 Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-30 Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe,Cr,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-40 Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-45 Dessauite! (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 P 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-50 Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-60 Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-62 Gramaccioliite-(Y)! (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-70 Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe)20O38 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.09-80 Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 R 3 3 |
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Other Davidite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Davidite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Uranium Minerals
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Davidite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Davidite-(Ce)
(Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38
Dana No: 8.5.1.6 Strunz No: IV/C.09-70
Locality:
Notes:
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