General Tanteuxenite-(Y) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 480.83 gm |
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Calcium 1.67 % Ca 2.33 % CaO |
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Cerium 2.91 % Ce 3.41 % Ce2O3 |
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Yttrium 12.94 % Y 16.44 % Y2O3 |
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Tantalum 52.69 % Ta 64.33 % Ta2O5 |
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Titanium 1.99 % Ti 3.32 % TiO2 |
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Niobium 7.73 % Nb 11.06 % Nb2O5 |
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Hydrogen 0.10 % H 0.94 % H2O |
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Oxygen 19.96 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 101.83 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Y0.7Ca0.2Ce0.12(Ta0.7)2(Nb0.2)2(Ti0.1)O5.5(OH)0.5 |
Environment: |
Tin placers. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1928 |
Locality: |
Cooglegong, Pilbara, WA, Australia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the composition (Tantalum) and the Greek for "friendly to strangers, hospitable," in allusion to the rare elements that it contains. |
Synonym: |
Delorenzite |
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Tanteuxenite-(Y) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.3555:1:0.3788 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.18, b = 14.57, c = 5.52, Z = 3; V = 416.61 Den(Calc)= 5.75 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pcan |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.12(1), 2.87(0.7), 2.52(0.3),2.67(0.3), 2.15(0.1), 2.28(0.1), |
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Physical Properties of Tanteuxenite-(Y)
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Cleavage: |
[???] Indistinct |
Color: |
Brownish black. |
Density: |
5.4 - 5.9, Average = 5.65 |
Diaphaniety: |
Subtranslucent to Opaque |
Fracture: |
Sub Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by semi-curving surfaces. |
Habit: |
Indistinct - Crystals or grains are unremarkable or poorly formed. Anhedral to subhedral crystals. |
Habit: |
Metamict - Mineral originally crystalline, now amorphous due to radiation damage. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Resinous |
Streak: |
brownish gray |
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Optical Properties of Tanteuxenite-(Y)
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Optical Data: |
NCalc= 2.04 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.1808) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1
NCalc= 2.02 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.1808) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1 |
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Calculated Properties of Tanteuxenite-(Y)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.99 gm/cc note: rTanteuxenite-(Y) =5.75 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00275 Boson Index = 0.99725 |
Photoelectric: |
PETanteuxenite-(Y) = 671.48 barns/electron U=PETanteuxenite-(Y) x relectron=3,350.09 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 2,696.97 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Tanteuxenite-(Y) - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 6.93 cm |
65,274 |
1.76E-06 |
2,696.97 |
0.89 |
| 100 gm / 3.21 cm |
6,527 |
1.76E-07 |
269.70 |
0.09 |
| 10 gm / 1.49 cm |
653 |
1.76E-08 |
26.97 |
0.01 |
| 1 gm / 6.93 mm |
65 |
1.76E-09 |
2.70 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.21 mm |
7 |
1.76E-10 |
0.27 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.49 mm |
1 |
1.76E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.69 mm |
0 |
1.76E-12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Tanteuxenite-(Y) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 5.75 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.15 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 2.91 % REE)
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Tanteuxenite-(Y) Classification
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Dana Class: |
8.3.8.3 (8)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
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(8.3)where A (B2O6) |
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(8.3.8)Dana Group |
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8.3.8.1 Polycrase-(Y) (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.8.2 Euxenite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.8.3 Tanteuxenite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.8.4 Yttrocrasite-(Y) (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6 Unk Ortho |
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8.3.8.5 Uranopolycrase (U,Y)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 P bcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VI/D.19-50 VI - Sulfates,Chromates,Molybdates and Tungstates |
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VI/D - Water-bearing sulfates with unfamiliar anions. Cations of medium and very big size |
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VI/D.19 - Devilline - Serperite - Rapidcreekite series |
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VI/D.19-05 Niedermayrite! Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6·4(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VI/D.19-10 Devilline CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3(H2O) P 21/c 2/m |
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VI/D.19-20 Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VI/D.19-30 Orthoserpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3(H2O) P ca21 mm2 |
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VI/D.19-32 Lautenthalite PbCu4(OH)6(SO4)2·3(H2O) P 21/c 2/m |
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VI/D.19-35 Arzrunite Cu4Pb2SO4(OH)4Cl6·2(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.19-40 Tatarskite Ca6Mg2(SO4)2(CO3)2Cl4(OH)4·7(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.19-50 Tanteuxenite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Tanteuxenite-(Y) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Tanteuxenite-(Y) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Tanteuxenite-(Y)
(Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Dana No: 8.3.8.3 Strunz No: VI/D.19-50
Locality:
Notes:
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