General Loranskite-(Y) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 464.38 gm |
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Calcium 2.59 % Ca 3.62 % CaO |
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Cerium 3.02 % Ce 3.53 % Ce2O3 |
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Yttrium 9.57 % Y 12.16 % Y2O3 |
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Zirconium 17.68 % Zr 23.88 % ZrO2 |
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Tantalum 42.86 % Ta 52.34 % Ta2O5 |
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Iron 3.61 % Fe 4.64 % FeO |
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Oxygen 20.67 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.17 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Y0.5Ca0.3Fe2+0.3Ce0.1Ta1.1Zr0.9O6 |
Environment: |
An ill-defined mineral of uncertain origin and formula. In a pegmatite. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1899 |
Locality: |
Impilaks, Lake Ladoga, Finland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Apollonie Mikhailovich Loranski (1847-1917), inspector and teacher of the Mining Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Loranskite-(Y) Crystallography
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Crystal System: |
OrthorhombicSpace Group: Unk |
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Physical Properties of Loranskite-(Y)
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Brownish black, Green yellow, Yellow, Black. |
Density: |
4.4 - 4.8, Average = 4.59 |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Metamict - Mineral originally crystalline, now amorphous due to radiation damage. |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luster: |
Sub Metallic |
Streak: |
greenish gray |
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Optical Properties of Loranskite-(Y)
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Optical Data: |
NCalc= 1.79 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.1715) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1 |
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Calculated Properties of Loranskite-(Y)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.03 gm/cc note: rLoranskite-(Y) =4.60 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02078 Boson Index = 0.97922 |
Photoelectric: |
PELoranskite-(Y) = 560.07 barns/electron U=PELoranskite-(Y) x relectron=2,256.85 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 2,819.31 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Loranskite-(Y) - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.46 cm |
67,586 |
1.83E-06 |
2,819.31 |
0.93 |
| 100 gm / 3.46 cm |
6,759 |
1.83E-07 |
281.93 |
0.09 |
| 10 gm / 1.61 cm |
676 |
1.83E-08 |
28.19 |
0.01 |
| 1 gm / 7.46 mm |
68 |
1.83E-09 |
2.82 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.46 mm |
7 |
1.83E-10 |
0.28 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.61 mm |
1 |
1.83E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.75 mm |
0 |
1.83E-12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Loranskite-(Y) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.60 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.15 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 3.02 % REE)
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Loranskite-(Y) Classification
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Dana Class: |
8.1.5.1 (8)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
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(8.1)where A BO4 |
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(8.1.5)Dana Group |
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8.1.5.1 Loranskite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6(?) Unk Ortho |
Strunz Class: |
IV/D.19-100 IV - Oxides |
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IV/D - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 1:2 (MO2 and related compounds) |
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IV/D.19 - Polycrase-(Y) - Loranskite-(Y) series |
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IV/D.19-10 Polycrase-(Y) (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.19-15 Uranopolycrase (U,Y)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 P bcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.19-20 Yttrocrasite-(Y) (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6 Unk Ortho |
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IV/D.19-30 Fersmite (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.19-40 Euxenite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.19-60 Samarskite-(Y) (Y,Fe,U)(Nb,Ta)5O4 P bcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.19-70 Ishikawaite (U,Fe,Y,Ca)(Nb,Ta)O4(?) Unk Ortho |
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IV/D.19-80 Yttrocolumbite-(Y) (Y,U,Fe)(Nb,Ta)O4 Unk Ortho |
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IV/D.19-90 Yttrotantalite-(Y) (Y,U,Fe)(Ta,Nb)O4 I2/a 2/m |
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IV/D.19-100 Loranskite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6(?) Unk Ortho |
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Other Loranskite-(Y) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Loranskite-(Y) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Loranskite-(Y) Specimen Label here :
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Loranskite-(Y)
(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Dana No: 8.1.5.1 Strunz No: IV/D.19-100
Locality:
Notes:
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