General Schorlomite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ca3(Ti,Fe+++,Al)2[(Si,Fe+++,Fe++)O4]3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 516.73 gm |
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Calcium 23.27 % Ca 32.56 % CaO |
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Titanium 15.75 % Ti 26.28 % TiO2 |
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Aluminum 0.52 % Al 0.99 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 11.89 % Fe 4.17 % FeO / 12.36 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 11.41 % Si 24.42 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 37.16 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.77 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca3Ti1.7Fe3+0.2Al0.13(Si0.7)3(Fe3+0.2)3(Fe2+0.1)3(O4) |
Environment: |
Alkaline igneous rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1846 |
Locality: |
Magnet Cove, Hot Springs County, Arkansas. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the mineral schorl and from the Greek "homos," the same, in allusion to its resemblance to schorl. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 76867 |
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PDF 33-285 |
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Schorlomite Image |
Images:
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Schorlomite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 12.128, Z = 8; V = 1,783.89 Den(Calc)= 3.85 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: I a3d |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.712(1), 3.035(0.8), 2.475(0.6), |
Forms:
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Forms:
[ 2 1 1]
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Crystal Structure:
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Peterson R C , Locock A J , Luth R W , The Canadian Mineralogist , 33 (1995) p.627-631, Positional disorder of oxygen in garnet: the crystal-structure, refinement of schorlomite, Sample: model 1
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Schorlomite
[1]
[2]
[3]
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Physical Properties of Schorlomite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Pitch black, Brownish black. |
Density: |
3.81 - 3.88, Average = 3.84 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent to Subopaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
7-7.5 - Quartz-Garnet |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Metallic |
Streak: |
dark brown |
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Optical Properties of Schorlomite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.052 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.053 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2494,KPDmeas= 0.2497,KC= 0.2634 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.94-1.98. |
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Calculated Properties of Schorlomite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.76 gm/cc note: rSchorlomite =3.85 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02871 Boson Index = 0.97129 |
Photoelectric: |
PESchorlomite = 9.47 barns/electron U=PESchorlomite x relectron= 35.60 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Schorlomite is Not Radioactive |
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Schorlomite Classification
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Dana Class: |
51.4.3c.1 (51)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups Only |
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(51.4)with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination |
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(51.4.3c)Garnet group (Schorlomite - Kimzeyite series) |
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51.4.3c.1 Schorlomite Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3c.2 Kimzeyite Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe)3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3c.3 Morimotoite Ca3TiFeSi3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/A.08-120 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/A - Nesosilicates with [SiO4]4-groups, cations of octahedral and cubic orientation [8+6] |
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VIII/A.08 - Garnet group, Pyrope - Henritermierite |
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VIII/A.08-10 Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-20 Almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-30 Spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-40 Calderite (Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-50 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-60 Majorite Mg3(Fe,Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-70 Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-80 Hibschite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x(x=0.2-1.5) I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-90 Katoite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4xx=1.5-3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-100 Hydrougrandite? (Ca,Mg,Fe)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-110 Andradite Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-120 Schorlomite Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-125 Morimotoite Ca3TiFeSi3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-130 Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-138 Yamatoite! (Mn,Ca)3(V,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-140 Goldmanite Ca3(V,Al,Fe)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-150 Kimzeyite Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe)3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-160 Henritermierite Ca3(Mn,Al)2(SiO4)2(OH)4 I 41/acd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Schorlomite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Schorlomite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
8 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
9 -MinDAT
10 -MinMax(Deutsch)
11 -MinMax(English)
12 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 -QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
17 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Schorlomite Specimen Label here :
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Schorlomite
Ca3(Ti,Fe+++,Al)2[(Si,Fe+++,Fe++)O4]3
Dana No: 51.4.3c.1 Strunz No: VIII/A.08-120
Locality:
Notes:
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