General Polyakovite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ce,La,Nd,Pr,Ca)4(Mg,Fe++)(Cr,Fe+++)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,255.42 gm |
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Calcium 0.64 % Ca 0.89 % CaO |
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Lanthanum 13.28 % La 15.57 % La2O3 |
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Cerium 21.21 % Ce 24.84 % Ce2O3 |
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Praeseodymium 2.24 % Pr 2.63 % Pr2O3 |
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Thorium 1.85 % Th 2.10 % ThO2 |
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Magnesium 1.55 % Mg 2.57 % MgO |
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Titanium 5.72 % Ti 9.54 % TiO2 |
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Niobium 2.96 % Nb 4.23 % Nb2O5 |
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Chromium 4.97 % Cr 7.26 % Cr2O3 |
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Iron 4.00 %
Fe 1.14 % FeO / 4.45 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 8.95 % Si 19.14 % SiO2 |
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Neodymium 4.60 % Nd 5.36 % Nd2O3 |
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Oxygen 28.04 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.75 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ce1.9La1.2Nd0.4Pr0.2Ca0.2Th0.1Mg0.8Fe2+0.2Cr1.2Fe3+0.7Ti1.5Nb0.4Si4O22 |
Environment: |
In a carbonatite vein and in phlogopite-fluororichterite rocks. Cr analogue of chevkinite-(Ce), structure |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
N97 mine, Ilmen Natural Reserve, southern Urals, Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Vladislav O. Polyakoy (1950-1993), Russian mineralogist. |
Synonym: |
IMA1998-029 |
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Polyakovite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.3515:1:1.938 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 13.397, b = 5.697, c = 11.041, Z = 2; beta = 100.53° V = 828.49 Den(Calc)= 5.03 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.715(1)(004), 3.18(0.5)(311), 2.16(0.45)(421),2.849(0.4)(020), 3.15(0.4)(312), 5.44(0.4)(002), 3.12(0.35), 3.62(0.35), |
Crystal Structure:
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Popov V A , Pautov L A , Sokolova E V , Hawthorne F C , McCammon C A , Bazhenova L F , The Canadian Mineralogist , 39 (2001) p.1095-1104, Polyakovite-(Ce), (REE,Ca)4(Mg,Fe)(Cr,Fe)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22, a new metamict, mineral species from the Ilmen Mountains, Southern Urals, Russia: Mineral, discription and crystal chemistry, Locality: Ilmen Mountains, Southern Urals, Russia
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Physical Properties of Polyakovite-(Ce)
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Color: |
Black. |
Density: |
4.75 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque to translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Amorphous - No crystalline form or imitative shape. |
Habit: |
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
Habit: |
Metamict - Mineral originally crystalline, now amorphous due to radiation damage. |
Hardness: |
5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Resinous |
Streak: |
light brown |
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Optical Properties of Polyakovite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.038 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.091 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1855,KPDmeas= 0.1964,KC= 0.2042 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.931-1.935. |
RL Color: |
Gray. |
RL Pleochroism: |
None. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Polyakovite-(Ce) in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 480 nm |
11.10 |
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| 540 nm |
10.90 |
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| 580 nm |
10.80 |
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| 640 nm |
10.50 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Polyakovite-(Ce) in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
90% |
100% |
180% |
270% |
360% |
450% |
540% |
630% |
720% |
810% |
820% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Polyakovite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.32 gm/cc note: rPolyakovite-(Ce) =4.75 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02837 Boson Index = 0.97163 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPolyakovite-(Ce) = 260.59 barns/electron U=PEPolyakovite-(Ce) x relectron=1,125.20 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 35,842.90 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Polyakovite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
848.61 ±212.15 grams of pure Polyakovite-(Ce) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Polyakovite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.38 cm |
828,034 |
2.24E-05 |
35,842.90 |
11.78 |
| 100 gm / 3.43 cm |
82,803 |
2.24E-06 |
3,584.29 |
1.18 |
| 10 gm / 1.59 cm |
8,280 |
2.24E-07 |
358.43 |
0.12 |
| 1 gm / 7.38 mm |
828 |
2.24E-08 |
35.84 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.43 mm |
83 |
2.24E-09 |
3.58 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.59 mm |
8 |
2.24E-10 |
0.36 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.74 mm |
1 |
2.24E-11 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Polyakovite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.75 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Polyakovite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
56.2.8.7 (56)Sorosilicate Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F. and H2O |
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(56.2)with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination |
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(56.2.8)Perierite - Chevkinite group |
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56.2.8.1 Chevkinite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Fe)3Si4O22 C 2/m 2/m |
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56.2.8.2 Strontiochevkinite (Sr,REE)4Fe(Ti,Zr)2Ti2Si4O22 C 2/a 2/m |
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56.2.8.3 Perrierite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca)4(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Fe)3Si4O22 C 21/a 2/m |
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56.2.8.4 Orthochevkinite* (Ce,La,Ca,Na,Th)4(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Fe)3Si4O22 Unk Ortho |
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56.2.8.5 Rengeite! Sr4ZrTi4Si4O22 P 21/a 2/m |
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56.2.8.6 Matsubaraite! Sr4TiTi4Si4O22 P 21/a 2/m |
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56.2.8.7 Polyakovite-(Ce) ! (Ce,La,Nd,Pr,Ca)4(Mg,Fe)(Cr,Fe)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22 C 2/m 2/m |
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56.2.8.8 IMA2003-017! (REE,Ca)4(Fe,Ti,Fe,[])(Ti,Fe,Fe,Nb)4Si4O22 C 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/C.17-25 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/C - Sorosilicates with [Si2O7]6-, with anions unfamiliar to tetraheders [O,OH,F] |
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VIII/C.17 - Fresnoite - Belkovite series |
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VIII/C.17-05 Matsubaraite! Sr4TiTi4Si4O22 P 21/a 2/m |
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VIII/C.17-15 Rengeite! Sr4ZrTi4Si4O22 P 21/a 2/m |
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VIII/C.17-25 Polyakovite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd,Pr,Ca)4(Mg,Fe)(Cr,Fe)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.17-30 Perrierite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca)4(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Fe)3Si4O22 C 21/a 2/m |
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Other Polyakovite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin, Vol 87, p 766) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, Vol 87, p 766) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, Vol 87, p 766) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Polyakovite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Polyakovite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Polyakovite-(Ce)
(Ce,La,Nd,Pr,Ca)4(Mg,Fe++)(Cr,Fe+++)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22
Dana No: 56.2.8.7 Strunz No: VIII/C.17-25
Locality:
Notes:
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