General Elbaite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 916.68 gm |
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Sodium 2.51 % Na 3.38 % Na2O |
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Lithium 1.89 % Li 4.07 % Li2O |
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Aluminum 19.13 % Al 36.15 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 18.38 % Si 39.33 % SiO2 |
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Boron 3.54 % B 11.39 % B2O3 |
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Hydrogen 0.44 % H 3.93 % H2O |
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Oxygen 54.11 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 98.25 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
NaLi2.5Al6.5(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
Environment: |
Granitic pegmatites characterized by hydrothermal replacement. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1908 (Dana # Changed) |
Locality: |
Island of Elba, Italy. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its locality. |
Synonym: |
Achroite - colorless |
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Elbaite - (61.3.1.6) |
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ICSD 9252 |
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Indicolite - blue |
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PDF 49-1833 |
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Rubellite - red or pink |
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Verdelite - green |
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Elbaite Image |
Images:
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Elbaite
Comments: Doubly terminated tri-color elbaite (tourmaline) with minor white clevelandite (albite).
Location: Himalaya mine, San Diego County, California, USA.
Scale: 3 x 1.5 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
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Images:
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Elbaite
Comments: Gemmy-blue crystal of elbaite (Indicolite) tourmaline.
Location: Morro Redondo Mine in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Scale: Crystal size 8.5 cm.
© Kevin Ward |
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Elbaite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.44847 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 15.838, c = 7.103, Z = 3; V = 1,543.03 Den(Calc)= 2.96 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Ditrigonal PyramidalH-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.576(1), 2.961(0.85), 3.99(0.85), |
Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Bosi F , Agrosi G , Lucchesi S , Melchiorre G , Scandale E , American Mineralogist , 90 (2005) p.1661-1668, Mn-tourmaline from island of Elba (Italy): Crystal chemistry., Sample: Elb2rim
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Elbaite
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Physical Properties of Elbaite
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Cleavage: |
[1011] Indistinct |
Color: |
Blue, Colorless, Green, Yellow, White. |
Density: |
2.9 - 3.2, Average = 3.05 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to translucent to opaque |
Fracture: |
Sub Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by semi-curving surfaces. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
7.5 - Garnet |
Luminescence: |
Piezoelectric. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Elbaite
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Dichroism (e): |
colorless. |
Dichroism (w): |
colorless. |
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.028 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.002 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2139,KPDmeas= 0.2075,KC= 0.2134 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.615-1.632, w=1.635-1.65, bire=0.0180-0.0200. |
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Calculated Properties of Elbaite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.93 gm/cc note: rElbaite =2.96 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.0173 Boson Index = 0.9827 |
Photoelectric: |
PEElbaite = 1.38 barns/electron U=PEElbaite x relectron= 4.03 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Elbaite is Not Radioactive |
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Elbaite Classification
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Dana Class: |
61.3d.1.8 (61)Cyclosilicate Six-Membered Rings |
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(61.3d)with borate groups (Lithian Tourmaline Subgroup) |
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(61.3d.1)Dana Group |
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61.3d.1.7 Olenite! NaAl3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(O,OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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61.3d.1.8 Elbaite ! Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/E.19-10 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/E - Cyklosilicates, six rings [Si6O18]12- |
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VIII/E.19 - Tourmaline group |
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VIII/E.19-05 Rossmanite! []LiAl2Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-10 Elbaite Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-15 Magnesiofoitite! [](Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-20 Dravite NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-30 Chromdravite! NaMg3(Cr,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-35 Vanadiumdravite! NaMg3V6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-50 Schorl NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-55 Foitite! []Na<0.5(Fe,Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-60 Olenite! NaAl3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(O,OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-70 Buergerite! NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O21F R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-75 Povondraite! (Na,K)(Fe,Fe)3(Fe,Mg,Al)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-80 Liddicoatite! Ca(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH,F)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-90 Uvite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe)3Al5Mg(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.19-100 Feruvite! (Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Ti)3(Al,Mg,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
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Other Elbaite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Heinrich65) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Elbaite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 - EUROmin Project
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - HyperPhysics
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
16 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
17 - Minerals of Wisconsin
18 - Philatelic Mineralogy
19 -QUT Mineral Atlas
20 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
21 - WWW-MINCRYST
22 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Elbaite Specimen Label here :
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Elbaite
Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Dana No: 61.3d.1.8 Strunz No: VIII/E.19-10
Locality:
Notes:
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