General Cuprosklodowskite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Cu[(UO2)(SiO2OH)]2·6(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 861.84 gm |
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Uranium 55.24 % U 62.66 % UO2 |
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Copper 7.37 % Cu 9.23 % CuO |
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Silicon 6.52 % Si 13.94 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.17 % H 10.45 % H2O |
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Oxygen 29.70 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 96.29 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Cu(UO2)2(SiO4)2(H3O)2·2(H2O) |
Environment: |
A secondary mineral formed by alteration of earlier uranium minerals, both in situ and after transport of solutions. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1933 |
Locality: |
Kalongwe deposit, Western area, Shaba Cu belt, Shaba, Zaïre. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
A name supplied by Buttgenbach while introducing Vaes' paper, in the mistaken belief that it was the copper analog of sklodowskite. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 4350 |
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Jachimovite |
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Jachymovite |
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PDF 19-413 |
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Cuprosklodowskite Image |
Images:
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Cuprosklodowskite
Comments: Very-fine, acicular crystals of apple green cuprosklodowskite on matrix.
Location: Musonoi Mine, Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Scale: Not Given.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Cuprosklodowskite
Comments: Green, acicular cuprosklodowskite crystals.
Location: Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi, Shaba (Katanga), Congo (Za?re).
Scale: Picture size 3 mm.
© Paul M. Schumacher |
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Cuprosklodowskite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.7609:1:0.7181 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.052, b = 9.267, c = 6.655, Z = 1; alpha = 109.23°, beta = 89.84°, gamma = 110.01° V = 385.85 Den(Calc)= 3.71 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 8.16(1), 4.82(0.9), 6.06(0.7), |
Crystal Structure:
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Rosenzweig A , Ryan R R , American Mineralogist , 60 (1975) p.448-453, Refinement of the crystal structure of cuprosklodowskite,, Cu[(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2]*6(H2O)
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Physical Properties of Cuprosklodowskite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Good |
Color: |
Grass green, Green yellow, Light green. |
Density: |
3.8 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
4 - Fluorite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Silky |
Streak: |
greenish yellow |
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Optical Properties of Cuprosklodowskite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.219 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.248 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1784,KPDmeas= 0.1742,KC= 0.1429 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.654-1.655, b=1.664-1.667, g=1.664-1.667, bire=0.0100-0.0120, 2V(Calc)=0, 2V(Meas)=0-5. |
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Calculated Properties of Cuprosklodowskite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.34 gm/cc note: rCuprosklodowskite =3.80 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00716 Boson Index = 0.99284 |
Photoelectric: |
PECuprosklodowskite =1,428.72 barns/electron U=PECuprosklodowskite x relectron=4,774.97 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 4,140,993.70 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Cuprosklodowskite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
7.35 ± 1.84 grams of pure Cuprosklodowskite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
734.53 ±183.63 grams of pure Cuprosklodowskite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Cuprosklodowskite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.95 cm |
98,874,373 |
2.67E-03 |
4,140,993.70 |
1,361.42 |
| 100 gm / 3.69 cm |
9,887,437 |
2.67E-04 |
414,099.37 |
136.14 |
| 10 gm / 1.71 cm |
988,744 |
2.67E-05 |
41,409.94 |
13.61 |
| 1 gm / 7.95 mm |
98,874 |
2.67E-06 |
4,140.99 |
1.36 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.69 mm |
9,887 |
2.67E-07 |
414.10 |
0.14 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.71 mm |
989 |
2.67E-08 |
41.41 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.80 mm |
99 |
2.67E-09 |
4.14 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Cuprosklodowskite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.80 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Cuprosklodowskite Classification
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Dana Class: |
53.3.1.4 (53)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups and Other Anions of Complex Cations |
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(53.3)with (UO2) |
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(53.3.1)Uranophane group |
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53.3.1.1 Kasolite Pb(UO2)SiO4·(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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53.3.1.2 Uranophane Ca(UO2)2SiO3(OH)2·5(H2O) P 21 2 |
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53.3.1.3 Sklodowskite (H3O)2Mg(UO2)2(SiO4)2·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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53.3.1.4 Cuprosklodowskite Cu[(UO2)(SiO2OH)]2·6(H2O) P1 1 |
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53.3.1.5 Boltwoodite HK(UO2)(SiO4)·1.5(H2O) P 21 2 |
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53.3.1.6 Sodium-boltwoodite (H3O)(Na,K)(UO2)SiO4·(H2O) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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53.3.1.7 Oursinite (Co,Mg)(H3O)2[(UO2)SiO4]2·3(H2O) Aba2,Abam Ortho |
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53.3.1.8 Swamboite UH6(UO2)6(SiO4)6·30(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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53.3.1.9 Uranophane-beta Ca[(UO2)SiO3(OH)]2·(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/B.34-20 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/B - Nesosub-silicates. "Insel" silicates with anions unfamiliar to tetraheders. Uranyl-"Insel" silicates with [UO2]2+ - [SiO4]4- |
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VIII/B.34 - Sklodowskite - Uranophane - Kasolite series |
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VIII/B.34-10 Sklodowskite (H3O)2Mg(UO2)2(SiO4)2·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/B.34-20 Cuprosklodowskite Cu[(UO2)(SiO2OH)]2·6(H2O) P1 1 |
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VIII/B.34-30 Oursinite (Co,Mg)(H3O)2[(UO2)SiO4]2·3(H2O) Aba2,Abam Ortho |
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VIII/B.34-40 Uranophane Ca(UO2)2SiO3(OH)2·5(H2O) P 21 2 |
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VIII/B.34-50 Uranophane-beta Ca[(UO2)SiO3(OH)]2·(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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VIII/B.34-60 Boltwoodite HK(UO2)(SiO4)·1.5(H2O) P 21 2 |
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VIII/B.34-70 Sodium-boltwoodite (H3O)(Na,K)(UO2)SiO4·(H2O) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VIII/B.34-80 Kasolite Pb(UO2)SiO4·(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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Other Cuprosklodowskite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic2) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Cuprosklodowskite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
5 - EUROmin Project
6 -Google Images
7 -Google Scholar
8 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 -MinDAT
11 -MinMax(Deutsch)
12 -MinMax(English)
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 -QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Uranium Minerals
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
17 -École des Mines de Paris
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Cuprosklodowskite
Cu[(UO2)(SiO2OH)]2·6(H2O)
Dana No: 53.3.1.4 Strunz No: VIII/B.34-20
Locality:
Notes:
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