General Adamsite-(Y) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
NaY(CO3)2·6(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 344.24 gm |
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Sodium 6.68 % Na 9.00 % Na2O |
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Gadolinium 1.83 % Gd 2.11 % Gd2O3 |
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Dysprosium 4.72 % Dy 5.42 % Dy2O3 |
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Yttrium 18.08 % Y 22.96 % Y2O3 |
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Erbium 2.43 % Er 2.78 % Er2O3 |
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Hydrogen 3.51 % H 31.40 % H2O |
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Carbon 6.98 % C 25.57 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 55.77 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.23 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
NaY0.7Dy0.1Er0.05Gd0.04(CO3)2·6(H2O) |
Environment: |
Late-stage, low-temperature hydrothermal phase within cavities in an alkaline pegmatite dike. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1999 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Professor Frank Dawson Adams (1859-1942) of McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 90832 |
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IMA1999-020 |
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Adamsite-(Y) Image |
Images:
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Adamsite-(Y)
Comments: Sprays of adamsite-(Y) crystals on matrix.
Location: Mt. St. Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
Scale: 1.5 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Adamsite-(Y) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.4799:1:1.0132 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.262, b = 13.047, c = 13.22, Z = 4; alpha = 91.17°, beta = 103.7°, gamma = 89.99° V = 1,049.13 Den(Calc)= 2.18 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 12.81(1)(001), 6.45(0.7)(002), 2.571(0.6)(005,043),4.29(0.6)(003), 4.456(0.6)(121,120,1202.05(0.5), 2.869(0.3), 3.267(0.25), |
Crystal Structure:
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Grice J D , Gault R A , Roberts A C , Cooper M A , The Canadian Mineralogist , 38 (2000) p.1457-1466, Adamsite-(Y), a new sodium-yttrium carbonate mineral species from, Note: O8 y-coordinate altered, Locality: Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada
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Physical Properties of Adamsite-(Y)
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Cleavage: |
[001] Perfect, [100] Good, [010] Good |
Color: |
Colorless, White, Pale pink, Pale purple. |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent to transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Habit: |
Spherical - Spherical, rounded aggregates. |
Hardness: |
3 - Calcite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Pearly |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Adamsite-(Y)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= -0.036 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2369,KC= 0.2287 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.48, b=1.498, g=1.571, bire=0.0910 |
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Calculated Properties of Adamsite-(Y)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.16 gm/cc note: rAdamsite-(Y) =2.18 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.03996 Boson Index = 0.96004 |
Photoelectric: |
PEAdamsite-(Y) = 87.57 barns/electron U=PEAdamsite-(Y) x relectron= 189.50 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 9,505.70 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Adamsite-(Y) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Adamsite-(Y) - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 9.57 cm |
201,090 |
5.43E-06 |
9,505.70 |
3.13 |
| 100 gm / 4.44 cm |
20,109 |
5.43E-07 |
950.57 |
0.31 |
| 10 gm / 2.06 cm |
2,011 |
5.43E-08 |
95.06 |
0.03 |
| 1 gm / 9.57 mm |
201 |
5.43E-09 |
9.51 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.44 mm |
20 |
5.43E-10 |
0.95 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 2.06 mm |
2 |
5.43E-11 |
0.10 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.96 mm |
0 |
5.43E-12 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Adamsite-(Y) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.18 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.45 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 8.98 % REE)
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Adamsite-(Y) Classification
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Dana Class: |
15.4.8.1 (15)Hydrated Carbonates |
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(15.4)Dana Type |
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(15.4.8)Dana Group |
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15.4.8.1 Adamsite-(Y) ! NaY(CO3)2·6(H2O) P1 1 |
Strunz Class: |
V/D.03-02 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/D - Water-bearing carbonates without unfamiliar anions |
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V/D.03 - Calkinsite-(Ce) - Lokkaite-(Y) series |
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V/D.03-02 Adamsite-(Y) NaY(CO3)2·6(H2O) P1 1 |
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V/D.03-05 Shomiokite-(Y) Na3Y(CO3)3·3(H2O) Pbn21 mm2 |
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V/D.03-10 Calkinsite-(Ce) (Ce,La)2(CO3)3·4(H2O) P 21221 2 2 2 |
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V/D.03-20 Lanthanite-(La) (La,Ce)2(CO3)3·8(H2O) Pbnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/D.03-30 Lanthanite-(Ce) (Ce,La)2(CO3)3·8(H2O) Pbnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/D.03-40 Lanthanite-(Nd) (Nd,La)2(CO3)3·8(H2O) Pbnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/D.03-45 Tengerite-(Y) Y2(CO3)3·2-3(H2O) Pb21m mm2 |
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V/D.03-50 Kimuraite-(Y) CaY2(CO3)4·6(H2O) Imm2,I mmm,I 222,I 212121 Ortho |
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V/D.03-55 Galgenbergite-(Ce)! Ca(REE)2(CO3)4·(H2O) P1 1 |
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V/D.03-60 Lokkaite-(Y) CaY4(CO3)7·9(H2O) Pb2m mm2 |
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Other Adamsite-(Y) Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin, Vol 86, p1112) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, Vol 86, p1112) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, Vol 86, p1112) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Adamsite-(Y) :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 -Athena
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Adamsite-(Y) Specimen Label here :
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Adamsite-(Y)
NaY(CO3)2·6(H2O)
Dana No: 15.4.8.1 Strunz No: V/D.03-02
Locality:
Notes:
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