General Zinc-zippeite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Zn++2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 2,497.45 gm |
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Uranium 57.19 % U 64.87 % UO2 |
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Zinc 5.24 % Zn 6.52 % ZnO |
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Hydrogen 1.70 % H 15.15 % H2O |
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Sulfur 3.85 % S 9.62 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 32.03 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 96.16 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Zn2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1976 |
Locality: |
Hillside mine, Bagdad, Yavapai County, Arizona, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for its composition and for Franz Xaver Maxmillion Zippe (1791-1863), Austrian mineralogist. |
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Search for Zinc-zippeite Images |
Images:
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Zinc-zippeite Crystallography
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Crystal System: |
OrthorhombicSpace Group: Unk |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.08(1), 3.54(0.5), 3.44(0.4),3.1(0.3), 9.62(0.3), 1.94(0.2), 2.47(0.2), 4.84(0.1), |
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Physical Properties of Zinc-zippeite
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Cleavage: |
[010] Distinct |
Color: |
Yellow. |
Density: |
4.3 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Habit: |
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix. |
Hardness: |
5-5.5 - Apatite-Knife Blade |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent, Short UV=bright yellow, Long UV=bright yellow. |
Luster: |
Earthy (Dull) |
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Optical Properties of Zinc-zippeite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.173 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) KPDmeas= 0.1686,KC= 0.1437 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.7-1.75 |
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Calculated Properties of Zinc-zippeite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.79 gm/cc note: rZinc-zippeite =4.30 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.0067 Boson Index = 0.9933 |
Photoelectric: |
PEZinc-zippeite =1,473.28 barns/electron U=PEZinc-zippeite x relectron=5,590.72 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 4,301,607.93 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Zinc-zippeite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
7.07 ± 1.77 grams of pure Zinc-zippeite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
707.10 ±176.77 grams of pure Zinc-zippeite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Zinc-zippeite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.63 cm |
102,361,419 |
2.77E-03 |
4,301,607.93 |
1,414.23 |
| 100 gm / 3.54 cm |
10,236,142 |
2.77E-04 |
430,160.79 |
141.42 |
| 10 gm / 1.64 cm |
1,023,614 |
2.77E-05 |
43,016.08 |
14.14 |
| 1 gm / 7.63 mm |
102,361 |
2.77E-06 |
4,301.61 |
1.41 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.54 mm |
10,236 |
2.77E-07 |
430.16 |
0.14 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.64 mm |
1,024 |
2.77E-08 |
43.02 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.76 mm |
102 |
2.77E-09 |
4.30 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Zinc-zippeite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.30 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Zinc-zippeite Classification
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Dana Class: |
31.10.4.5 (31)Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(31.10)miscellaneous |
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(31.10.4)Zippeite Group |
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31.10.4.1 Zippeite K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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31.10.4.2 Sodium-zippeite Na4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.3 Magnesium-zippeite Mg(H2O)3.5(UO2)2(SO4)O2 C 2/m 2/m |
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31.10.4.4 Nickel-zippeite Ni2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.5 Zinc-zippeite Zn2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.6 Cobalt-zippeite Co2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.7 Marecottite! Mg3(H2O)18[(UO2)4O3(SO4)2]2·10(H2O) P1 1 |
Strunz Class: |
VI/D.20-80 VI - Sulfates,Chromates,Molybdates and Tungstates |
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VI/D - Uranylsulfates [UO2]4+ - [SO4]2- |
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VI/D.20 - Uranopilite - Rabejacite series |
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VI/D.20-05 Jachymovite! (UO2)8(SO4)(OH)14·13(H2O) P 21,P 21/m Mono |
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VI/D.20-10 Uranopilite [(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6(H2O)6]·8(H2O) P1 1 |
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VI/D.20-20 Meta-uranopilite (UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10·5(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-30 Sodium-zippeite Na4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-40 Zippeite K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VI/D.20-50 Magnesium-zippeite Mg(H2O)3.5(UO2)2(SO4)O2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VI/D.20-60 Cobalt-zippeite Co2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-70 Nickel-zippeite Ni2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-80 Zinc-zippeite Zn2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-85 Deliensite! Fe(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·3(H2O) Pnnm or Pnn2 Ortho |
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VI/D.20-90 Rabejacite Ca(UO2)4(SO4)2(OH)6·6(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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Other Zinc-zippeite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Zinc-zippeite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - Uranium Minerals
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Zinc-zippeite Specimen Label here :
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Zinc-zippeite
Zn++2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O)
Dana No: 31.10.4.5 Strunz No: VI/D.20-80
Locality:
Notes:
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