General Vonsenite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Fe++2Fe+++BO5 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 258.35 gm |
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Iron 64.85 % Fe 55.62 % FeO / 30.91 % Fe2O3 |
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Boron 4.18 % B 13.47 % B2O3 |
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Oxygen 30.96 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Fe2+2Fe3+BO5 |
Environment: |
Uncommon in boron-rich skarns. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1920 |
Locality: |
Old City Quarry, Riverside, Riverside County, California, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Magnus Vonsen (1879-1954), amateur mineralogist and mineral collector who discovered the mineral. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 31214 |
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PDF 25-395 |
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Vonsenite Image |
Images:
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Vonsenite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.7692:1:0.25 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 9.452, b = 12.287, c = 3.072, Z = 4; V = 356.77 Den(Calc)= 4.81 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pbam |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.575(1), 5.15(0.3), 1.536(0.17), |
Crystal Structure:
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drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
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Help on Above
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Swinnea J S , Steinfink H , American Mineralogist , 68 (1983) p.827-832, Crystal structure and Mossbauer spectrum of vonsenite, 2FeO*FeBO3
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Physical Properties of Vonsenite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Greenish black, Black. |
Density: |
4.21 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luster: |
Adamantine - Metallic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Vonsenite
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Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+) |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Vonsenite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
14.20 |
14.90 |

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| 420 nm |
13.80 |
14.70 |

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| 440 nm |
13.40 |
14.60 |

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| 460 nm |
13.10 |
14.40 |

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| 480 nm |
12.90 |
14.40 |

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| 500 nm |
12.60 |
14.20 |

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| 520 nm |
12.40 |
14.30 |

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| 540 nm |
12.20 |
14.50 |

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| 560 nm |
12.00 |
14.50 |

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| 580 nm |
11.90 |
14.60 |

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| 600 nm |
11.40 |
14.60 |

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| 620 nm |
11.30 |
14.70 |

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| 640 nm |
10.70 |
14.50 |

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| 660 nm |
10.40 |
14.30 |

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| 680 nm |
9.66 |
14.10 |

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| 700 nm |
9.71 |
14.40 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Vonsenite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
80% |
100% |
160% |
240% |
320% |
400% |
480% |
560% |
640% |
720% |
780% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Vonsenite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.58 gm/cc note: rVonsenite =4.81 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02222 Boson Index = 0.97778 |
Photoelectric: |
PEVonsenite = 19.83 barns/electron U=PEVonsenite x relectron= 90.82 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Vonsenite is Not Radioactive |
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Vonsenite Classification
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Dana Class: |
24.2.1.2 (24)Borates - Anhydrous |
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(24.2)where (A)2 BO2 [XO3] |
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(24.2.1)Ludwigite Group (Space Group: Pbam) |
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24.2.1.1 Ludwigite Mg2FeBO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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24.2.1.2 Vonsenite Fe2FeBO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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24.2.1.3 Azoproite (Mg,Fe)2(Fe,Ti,Mg)BO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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24.2.1.4 Bonaccordite Ni2FeBO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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24.2.1.5 Chestermanite Mg2(Fe,Mg,Al,Sb)BO3O2 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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24.2.1.6 Fredrikssonite Mg2(Mn,Fe)O2(BO3) Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
V/G.04-20 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/G - "Insel" borates [BO3]3- "inseln" |
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V/G.04 - Ludwigite group |
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V/G.04-10 Ludwigite Mg2FeBO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-20 Vonsenite Fe2FeBO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-30 Azoproite (Mg,Fe)2(Fe,Ti,Mg)BO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-40 Chestermanite Mg2(Fe,Mg,Al,Sb)BO3O2 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-50 Fredrikssonite Mg2(Mn,Fe)O2(BO3) Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-60 Bonaccordite Ni2FeBO5 Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-70 Takeuchiite Mg2MnO2(BO3) Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-80 Orthopinakiolite (Mg,Mn)2MnBO5 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-90 Blatterite (Mn,Mg)35Sb3(Mn,Fe)9(BO3)16O32 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/G.04-100 Gaudefroyite Ca4Mn3-x(BO3)3(CO3)(O,OH)3 P 63 6 |
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Other Vonsenite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic5) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic5) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Vonsenite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Vonsenite Specimen Label here :
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Vonsenite
Fe++2Fe+++BO5
Dana No: 24.2.1.2 Strunz No: V/G.04-20
Locality:
Notes:
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