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Cooper M A , Hawthorne F C , Novak M , The Canadian Mineralogist , 32 (1994) p.903-907, The crystal structure of tusionite, MnSn(BO3)2,, a dolomite-structure borate
Physical Properties of Tusionite
Cleavage:
{001} Perfect
Color:
Colorless, Yellow brown, Light yellow.
Density:
4.73
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to Translucent
Hardness:
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Tusionite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas= 0.021 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.031 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.168,KPDmeas= 0.1698,KC= 0.1734 Ncalc = 1.82 - 1.83
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.752, w=1.854, bire=0.1020.
Calculated Properties of Tusionite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.32 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Tusionite =4.73 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.08 Boson Index = 0.92
Photoelectric:
PETusionite = 128.08 barns/electron U=PETusionite x rElectron Density= 553.25 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Tusionite is Not Radioactive