General Parisite-(Nd) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 555.09 gm |
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Calcium 7.22 % Ca 10.10 % CaO |
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Lanthanum 20.02 % La 23.48 % La2O3 |
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Cerium 10.10 % Ce 11.83 % Ce2O3 |
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Carbon 6.49 % C 23.79 % CO2 |
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Neodymium 23.39 % Nd 27.28 % Nd2O3 |
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Oxygen 25.94 % O |
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Fluorine 6.85 % F 6.85 % F |
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- % F -2.88 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.43 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CaNd0.9Ce0.4La0.8(CO3)3F2 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1986 |
Locality: |
Bayan Obo iron-rare earth deposit, Inner Mongolia, China. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named as the Nd-rich end member of the parisite series, named for J. J. Paris, mine proprietor at Muzon, north of Bogota, Columbia. |
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Parisite-(Nd) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.96743 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.125, c = 14.018, Z = 3; V = 616.29 Den(Calc)= 4.49 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - PyramidalH-M Symbol (3) Space Group: R 3 |
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Physical Properties of Parisite-(Nd)
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Cleavage: |
[???] Good |
Color: |
Brownish yellow. |
Density: |
4.2 - 4.5, Average = 4.34 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Parisite-(Nd)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.006 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.026 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1596,KPDmeas= 0.1647,KC= 0.1638 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.679, e=1.754, bire=0.0750. |
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Calculated Properties of Parisite-(Nd)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.93 gm/cc note: rParisite-(Nd) =4.35 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.04901 Boson Index = 0.95099 |
Photoelectric: |
PEParisite-(Nd) = 283.57 barns/electron U=PEParisite-(Nd) x relectron=1,114.68 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 51,570.07 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Parisite-(Nd) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
589.81 ±147.45 grams of pure Parisite-(Nd) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Parisite-(Nd) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.60 cm |
1,198,456 |
3.24E-05 |
51,570.07 |
16.95 |
| 100 gm / 3.53 cm |
119,846 |
3.24E-06 |
5,157.01 |
1.70 |
| 10 gm / 1.64 cm |
11,985 |
3.24E-07 |
515.70 |
0.17 |
| 1 gm / 7.60 mm |
1,198 |
3.24E-08 |
51.57 |
0.02 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.53 mm |
120 |
3.24E-09 |
5.16 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.64 mm |
12 |
3.24E-10 |
0.52 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.76 mm |
1 |
3.24E-11 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Parisite-(Nd) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.35 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 2.68 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (53.50 % REE)
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Parisite-(Nd) Classification
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Dana Class: |
16a.1.5.2 (16a)Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(16a.1)in the Bastnasite/Shynchysite/Parasite Groups |
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(16a.1.5)Parisite Subgroup |
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16a.1.5.1 Parisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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16a.1.5.2 Parisite-(Nd) Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
Strunz Class: |
V/C.07-80 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/C - Waterfree carbonates with unfamiliar anions |
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V/C.07 - Bastnäsite-(Y) - Mineevite-(Y) series |
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V/C.07-10 Bastnasite-(Y) Y(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-20 Bastnasite-(La) La(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-30 Bastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-40 Hydroxylbastnasite-(La) La(CO3)(OH) C 2221 2 2 2 |
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V/C.07-50 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-60 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Nd) Nd(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-61 Kozoite-(Nd)! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-62 Kozoite-(La)! La(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-64 Horvathite-(Y)! NaY(CO3)F2 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-70 Parisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-80 Parisite-(Nd) Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-90 Rontgenite-(Ce) Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-100 Synchysite-(Y) CaY(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-110 Synchysite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-120 Synchysite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2F Unk Ortho |
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V/C.07-130 Huanghoite-(Ce) BaCe(CO3)2F R 3m 3 2/m |
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V/C.07-140 Cebaite-(Ce) Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 C 2/m or C 2 Mono |
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V/C.07-150 Cebaite-(Nd)! Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 Unk Mono |
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V/C.07-154 Kukharenkoite-(La)! Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-155 Kukharenkoite-(Ce)! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-160 Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-170 Cordylite-(Ce) Ba(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-175 Lukechangite-(Ce)! Na3Ce2(CO3)4F P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-190 Mineevite-(Y) Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(HCO3)4(CO3)11(SO4)2ClF2 P 63/m 6/m |
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V/C.07-200 Reederite-(Y)! Na15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl P 6 6 |
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V/C.07-210 Micheelsenite! (Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O) P 63 6 |
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Other Parisite-(Nd) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.73,p1496,1988) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.73,p1496,1988) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Parisite-(Nd) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Parisite-(Nd) Specimen Label here :
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Parisite-(Nd)
Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Dana No: 16a.1.5.2 Strunz No: V/C.07-80
Locality:
Notes:
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