General Liebigite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 728.38 gm |
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Calcium 11.00 % Ca 15.40 % CaO |
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Uranium 32.68 % U 37.07 % UO2 |
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Hydrogen 3.04 % H 27.21 % H2O |
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Carbon 4.95 % C 18.13 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 48.32 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 97.80 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O) |
Environment: |
Secondary mineral in the oxidized portion of deposits associated with other U-bearing carbonates and sulfates. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1848 |
Locality: |
Edirne, near Adrianople, Turky. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Justus van Liebig (1803-1873), German chemist. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 31270 |
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PDF 11-296 |
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Liebigite Image |
Images:
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Liebigite
Comments: Yellow liebigite crystals on Quartz.
Location: Le Bosc, Lodeve, Herault, France.
Scale: 1.5 x 1 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Liebigite Voglite
Comments: Green voglite with yellow liebigite.
Location: J?chymov (St Joachimsthal), Krusn? Hory (Erzgebirge), Z?padocesk? Kraj, Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Scale: Picture size 3.2 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Liebigite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9537:1:0.7846 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 16.703, b = 17.513, c = 13.741, Z = 8; V = 4,019.51 Den(Calc)= 2.41 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - PyramidalH-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: Bba2 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 6.81(1), 5.4(0.9), 8.68(0.9), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mereiter K , Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen , 30 (1982) p.277-288, The crystal structure of liebigite, Ca2UO2(CO3)3*~11H2O, Locality: Joachimsthal, Bohmen
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Physical Properties of Liebigite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Distinct |
Color: |
Green, Yellow green. |
Density: |
2.41 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments. |
Hardness: |
2.5-3 - Finger Nail-Calcite |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent, Short UV=green, Long UV=green. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Pearly |
Streak: |
yellow white |
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Optical Properties of Liebigite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.063 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.063 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2127,KPDmeas= 0.2127,KC= 0.2002 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.497, b=1.502, g=1.539, bire=0.0420, 2V(Calc)=42, 2V(Meas)=40. Dispersion r > v moderate. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
green pale yellow. |
Pleochroism (z): |
green pale yellow. |
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Calculated Properties of Liebigite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.30 gm/cc note: rLiebigite =2.41 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00328 Boson Index = 0.99672 |
Photoelectric: |
PELiebigite = 777.48 barns/electron U=PELiebigite x relectron=1,790.44 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 2,661,687.89 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Liebigite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
11.43 ± 2.86 grams of pure Liebigite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
1142.8 ±285.69 grams of pure Liebigite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Liebigite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 9.25 cm |
58,495,840 |
1.58E-03 |
2,661,687.89 |
875.08 |
| 100 gm / 4.30 cm |
5,849,584 |
1.58E-04 |
266,168.79 |
87.51 |
| 10 gm / 1.99 cm |
584,958 |
1.58E-05 |
26,616.88 |
8.75 |
| 1 gm / 9.25 mm |
58,496 |
1.58E-06 |
2,661.69 |
0.88 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.30 mm |
5,850 |
1.58E-07 |
266.17 |
0.09 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.99 mm |
585 |
1.58E-08 |
26.62 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.93 mm |
58 |
1.58E-09 |
2.66 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Liebigite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.41 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Liebigite Classification
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Dana Class: |
15.3.2.1 (15)Hydrated Carbonates |
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(15.3)where A+m B++n (XO3)p · x(H2O), (m+n):p = 1:1 and containing U, Th, Zr, Y |
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(15.3.2)Dana Group |
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15.3.2.1 Liebigite Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O) Bba2 mm2 |
Strunz Class: |
V/F.02-70 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/F - Uranylcarbonates ([UO2]2+ - [CO3]2-) |
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V/F.02 - Grimselite - Liebigite series |
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V/F.02-05 Cejkaite! Na4(UO2)(CO3)3 P1 or P1 Tri |
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V/F.02-10 Grimselite K3Na(UO2)(CO3)3·(H2O) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/F.02-20 Bayleyite Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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V/F.02-30 Swartzite CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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V/F.02-40 Andersonite Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·6(H2O) R 3 3 |
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V/F.02-45 Fontanite Ca[(UO2)3(CO3)2O2]·6(H2O) P 21/n 2/m |
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V/F.02-50 Metazellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2·3(H2O) Pbn21,Pbnm Ortho |
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V/F.02-60 Zellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2·5(H2O) Pbnm,Pbn21 Ortho |
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V/F.02-70 Liebigite Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O) Bba2 mm2 |
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Other Liebigite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Liebigite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - Uranium Minerals
14 - WWW-MINCRYST
15 -École des Mines de Paris
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Liebigite
Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O)
Dana No: 15.3.2.1 Strunz No: V/F.02-70
Locality:
Notes:
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