General Kemmlitzite Information
|
Chemical Formula: |
(Sr,Ce)Al3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 517.07 gm |
| |
Strontium 6.78 % Sr 8.02 % SrO |
| |
Calcium 0.78 % Ca 1.08 % CaO |
| |
Cerium 10.84 % Ce 12.70 % Ce2O3 |
| |
Magnesium 0.47 % Mg 0.78 % MgO |
| |
Aluminum 14.61 % Al 27.61 % Al2O3 |
| |
Iron 1.08 % Fe 1.54 % Fe2O3 |
| |
Silicon 1.09 % Si 2.32 % SiO2 |
| |
Arsenic 14.49 % As 22.23 % As2O5 |
| |
Phosphorus 2.40 % P 5.49 % P2O5 |
| |
Hydrogen 1.36 % H 12.19 % H2O |
| |
Sulfur 2.48 % S 6.19 % SO3 |
| |
Oxygen 43.63 % O |
| |
______ ______ |
| |
100.00 % 100.15 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Sr0.4Ce0.4Mg0.1Ca0.1Al2.8Fe3+0.1(AsO4)(PO4)0.4(SO4)0.4(SiO4)0.2(OH)5.2·0.9(H2O) |
Environment: |
Kaolinized quartz porphyry, in the heavy mineral fraction. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1969 |
Locality: |
Kemmlitz kaolin depoosit, near Oschatz, Saxony, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the locality. |
| |
Kemmlitzite Image |
Images:
|
|
Kemmlitzite Crystallography
|
Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.33455 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.072, c = 16.51, Z = 3; V = 715.09 Den(Calc)= 3.60 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.959(1), 1.903(0.9), 3.514(0.9), |
| |
Physical Properties of Kemmlitzite
|
Cleavage: |
[0001] Poor |
Color: |
Colorless, Gray brown, Light brown. |
Density: |
3.63 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Habit: |
Pseudo Rhombohedral - Crystals show a rhombohedral outline. |
Hardness: |
5.5 - Knife Blade |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| |
Optical Properties of Kemmlitzite
|
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.026 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.018 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1956,KPDmeas= 0.1939,KC= 0.1991 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.701, e=1.707, bire=0.0060. |
| |
Calculated Properties of Kemmlitzite
|
Electron Density: |
relectron=3.46 gm/cc note: rKemmlitzite =3.60 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00635 Boson Index = 0.99365 |
Photoelectric: |
PEKemmlitzite = 70.48 barns/electron U=PEKemmlitzite x relectron= 243.97 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 11,117.57 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Kemmlitzite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Kemmlitzite - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.10 cm |
242,798 |
6.56E-06 |
11,117.57 |
3.66 |
| 100 gm / 3.76 cm |
24,280 |
6.56E-07 |
1,111.76 |
0.37 |
| 10 gm / 1.74 cm |
2,428 |
6.56E-08 |
111.18 |
0.04 |
| 1 gm / 8.10 mm |
243 |
6.56E-09 |
11.12 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.76 mm |
24 |
6.56E-10 |
1.11 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.74 mm |
2 |
6.56E-11 |
0.11 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.81 mm |
0 |
6.56E-12 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Kemmlitzite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.60 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.54 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (10.84 % REE)
|
| |
Kemmlitzite Classification
|
Dana Class: |
43.4.1.7 (43)Compound Phosphates, etc. |
| |
(43.4)(Anhydrous Compound Anions With Hydroxyl or Halogen) |
| |
(43.4.1)Dana Group |
| |
43.4.1.1 Beudantite PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.2 Corkite PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3m |
| |
43.4.1.3 Hidalgoite PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.4 Orpheite PbAl3(PO4,SO4)2(OH)6(?) R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.5 Hinsdalite (Pb,Sr)Al3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.6 Svanbergite SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.7 Kemmlitzite (Sr,Ce)Al3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.8 Woodhouseite CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.9 Weilerite BaAl3H[(As,P)O4]2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
43.4.1.10 Gallobeudantite! PbGa3[(AsO4),(SO4)]2(OH)6 R 3m 3m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/B.35-40 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
| |
VII/B - Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH. cations of medium and big size: Mg, Cu, Zn, and Ca, Na, K, Ba, Pb |
| |
VII/B.35 - Beudantite group |
| |
VII/B.35-10 Schlossmacherite (H3O,Ca)Al3(AsO4,SO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
VII/B.35-20 Woodhouseite CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
VII/B.35-30 Svanbergite SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
VII/B.35-40 Kemmlitzite (Sr,Ce)Al3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
VII/B.35-60 Hinsdalite (Pb,Sr)Al3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
VII/B.35-65 Orpheite PbAl3(PO4,SO4)2(OH)6(?) R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
VII/B.35-70 Hidalgoite PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
VII/B.35-75 Gallobeudantite! PbGa3[(AsO4),(SO4)]2(OH)6 R 3m 3m |
| |
VII/B.35-80 Corkite PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3m |
| |
VII/B.35-90 Beudantite PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
| |
Other Kemmlitzite Information
|
References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic4) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Kemmlitzite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 -École des Mines de Paris
Search for Kemmlitzite using:
[ALTAVISTA]
[AOL]
[About.com]
[All-The-Web]
[HotBot]
[Ixquick]
[LookSmart]
[MAMMA]
[MSN.COM]
[Netscape]
[Teoma]
[Wikipedia]
[YAHOO]
Visit our Advertisers for Kemmlitzite :
AA Mineral Specimens
B and L Minerals
Dan Weinrich Fine Minerals
Dan Weinrich Auctions
e-Rocks Auctions
Excalibur Minerals
Exceptional Minerals
Fabre Minerals
Greenside Minerals
John Betts Fine Minerals
Masons Minerals
Minernet.it
Mineral News
Mineral of the Month Club
MineralsWeb Fine Minerals
Rockshop.cz Kalat Fine Minerals
T G Fine Minerals
Wrights Rock Shop
Translate Kemmlitzite Mineral Data :
Ask about Kemmlitzite here :
Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America
Mindat.org's Discussion Groups
Original Rockhounds Discussion Group
Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups
Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in
Español
Print or Cut-and-Paste your Kemmlitzite Specimen Label here :
|
Kemmlitzite
(Sr,Ce)Al3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Dana No: 43.4.1.7 Strunz No: VII/B.35-40
Locality:
Notes:
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |