General Hallimondite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb2(UO2)(AsO4)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 962.27 gm |
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Uranium 24.74 % U 28.06 % UO2 |
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Arsenic 15.57 % As 23.89 % As2O5 |
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Lead 43.07 % Pb 46.39 % PbO |
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Oxygen 16.63 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 98.34 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb2(UO2)(AsO4)2 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1965 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
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Hallimondite Image |
Images:
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Hallimondite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6803:1:0.6537 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.123, b = 10.469, c = 6.844, Z = 2; alpha = 100.6°, beta = 94.8°, gamma = 91.26° V = 499.77 Den(Calc)= 6.39 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.4(1), 2.84(0.9), 1.74(0.6), |
Crystal Structure:
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drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
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Locock A J , Burns P C , Flynn T M , American Mineralogist , 90 (2005) p.240-246, The role of water in the structures of synthetic hallimondite, Pb2[(UO2)(AsO4)2](H2O)n, and synthetic parsonsite, Pb2[(UO2)(PO4)2](H2O)n, 0 < n < 0.5
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Physical Properties of Hallimondite
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Cleavage: |
[???] Indistinct |
Color: |
Yellow. |
Density: |
6.39 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Hardness: |
2.5-3 - Finger Nail-Calcite |
Luster: |
Subadamantine |
Streak: |
light yellow |
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Optical Properties of Hallimondite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.095 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.095 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1406,KPDmeas= 0.1406,KC= 0.1285 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.882, g=1.915, bire=0.0330, 2V(Meas)=80. |
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Calculated Properties of Hallimondite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.34 gm/cc note: rHallimondite =6.39 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.09703 Boson Index = 0.90297 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHallimondite =1,474.95 barns/electron U=PEHallimondite x relectron=7,874.81 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 1,761,687.59 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Hallimondite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
17.27 ± 4.32 grams of pure Hallimondite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
1726.6 ±431.64 grams of pure Hallimondite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Hallimondite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 6.69 cm |
44,277,941 |
1.20E-03 |
1,761,687.59 |
579.18 |
| 100 gm / 3.10 cm |
4,427,794 |
1.20E-04 |
176,168.76 |
57.92 |
| 10 gm / 1.44 cm |
442,779 |
1.20E-05 |
17,616.88 |
5.79 |
| 1 gm / 6.69 mm |
44,278 |
1.20E-06 |
1,761.69 |
0.58 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.10 mm |
4,428 |
1.20E-07 |
176.17 |
0.06 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.44 mm |
443 |
1.20E-08 |
17.62 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.67 mm |
44 |
1.20E-09 |
1.76 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Hallimondite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 6.39 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Hallimondite Classification
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Dana Class: |
40.2a.32.1 (40)Hydrated Phosphates, etc |
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(40.2a)where A++ (B++)2 (XO4) · x(H2O), containing (UO2)++ |
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(40.2a.32)Dana Group |
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40.2a.32.1 Hallimondite Pb2(UO2)(AsO4)2 P1 1 |
Strunz Class: |
VII/E.08-20 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/E - Uranylphosphates and uranylvanadates with [UO2]2+ - [PO4 | AsO4]3- and [UO2]2+ - [V2O8]6- |
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VII/E.08 - Parsonsite - Byelorussite-(Ce) series |
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VII/E.08-10 Parsonsite Pb2(UO2)(PO4)2·2(H2O) P1 1 |
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VII/E.08-20 Hallimondite Pb2(UO2)(AsO4)2 P1 1 |
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VII/E.08-85 Byelorussite-(Ce) NaBa2(Ce,La)2MnTi2Si8O26(F,OH)·(H2O) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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Other Hallimondite Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Hallimondite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - Uranium Minerals
12 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Hallimondite Specimen Label here :
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Hallimondite
Pb2(UO2)(AsO4)2
Dana No: 40.2a.32.1 Strunz No: VII/E.08-20
Locality:
Notes:
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