General Haleniusite-(La) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(La,Ce)OF |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 174.90 gm |
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Lanthanum 36.53 % La 42.84 % La2O3 |
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Cerium 35.25 % Ce 41.29 % Ce2O3 |
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Praeseodymium 1.61 % Pr 1.89 % Pr2O3 |
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Neodymium 6.60 % Nd 7.70 % Nd2O3 |
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Oxygen 9.15 % O |
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Fluorine 10.86 % F 10.86 % F |
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- %
F -4.57 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
La0.46Ce0.44Nd0.08Pr0.02OF |
Environment: |
Coarsely crystalline bastnäsite-(La), now largely replaced by håleniusite-(La), |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 2004 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Mine dumps of Bastnäs deposit, Skinnskatteberg District, Västmanland County, Sweden. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Ulf Hålenius (1951-), head of the Department of Mineralogy of the Swedish Museum of Natural History, for his contributions to the spectroscopy of minerals and the mineral sciences in general. |
Synonym: |
IMA2003-028 |
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Haleniusite-(La) Image |
Images:
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Haleniusite-(La)
Comments: Secondary electron microscope (SEM) image showing tabular brochantite crystals growing on a featureless h?leniusite-(La) substrate. (CanMin 42:1099).
Location: Mine dumps of Bastn?s deposit, Skinnskatteberg District, V?stmanland County, Sweden.
Scale: Scale Bar 100 µ-m.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Images:
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Haleniusite-(La)
Comments: Back-scattered electron (BSE) micrograph of a section of bastn?site-(La) showing partial alteration to h?leniusite-(La), which is white on the image. Black areas are voids. (CanMin 42:1099).
Location: Mine dumps of Bastn?s deposit, Skinnskatteberg District, V?stmanland County, Sweden.
Scale: Scale Bar 100 µ-m.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Haleniusite-(La) Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.6282, Z = 4; V = 178.28 Den(Calc)= 6.52 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F m3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.252(1)(111), 1.991(0.56)(220), 1.697(0.39)(311),2.815(0.26)(200), 1.292(0.15)(331), |
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Physical Properties of Haleniusite-(La)
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Cleavage: |
Unknown, Unknown, Unknown |
Color: |
Light yellow. |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Habit: |
Powdery - Forms a loose, poorly-coherent pulverulent mass. |
Luster: |
Earthy (Dull) |
Streak: |
pale yellow |
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Optical Properties of Haleniusite-(La)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= 0.077 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1304,KC= 0.1412 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.85. |
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Calculated Properties of Haleniusite-(La)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.57 gm/cc note: rHaleniusite-(La) =6.52 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01388 Boson Index = 0.98612 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHaleniusite-(La) = 424.16 barns/electron U=PEHaleniusite-(La) x relectron=2,362.91 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 72,901.46 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Haleniusite-(La) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
417.23 ±104.31 grams of pure Haleniusite-(La) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Haleniusite-(La) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 6.64 cm |
1,791,778 |
4.84E-05 |
72,901.46 |
23.97 |
| 100 gm / 3.08 cm |
179,178 |
4.84E-06 |
7,290.15 |
2.40 |
| 10 gm / 1.43 cm |
17,918 |
4.84E-07 |
729.01 |
0.24 |
| 1 gm / 6.64 mm |
1,792 |
4.84E-08 |
72.90 |
0.02 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.08 mm |
179 |
4.84E-09 |
7.29 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.43 mm |
18 |
4.84E-10 |
0.73 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.66 mm |
2 |
4.84E-11 |
0.07 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Haleniusite-(La) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 6.52 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 4.00 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (79.99 % REE)
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Haleniusite-(La) Classification
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Dana Class: |
10.2.10.1 (10)Oxyhalides and Hydroxyhalides |
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(10.2)where A (O,OH) Xq |
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(10.2.10)Dana Group |
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10.2.10.1 Haleniusite-(La) ! (La,Ce)OF F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
III/A.08-25 III - Halogenides |
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III/A - Simple Halogenides, without water Metal : Halogen = 1 : 2, 1 : 3 |
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III/A.08 - Fluorite series and related compounds |
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III/A.08-10 Fluorite CaF2 F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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III/A.08-20 Frankdicksonite BaF2 F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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III/A.08-25 Haleniusite-(La) (La,Ce)OF F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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III/A.08-30 Tveitite-(Y) Ca1-xYxF2x,x~0.3 Unk Mono |
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III/A.08-40 Gagarinite-(Y) NaCaY(F,Cl)6 P 3 3 |
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III/A.08-45 Zajacite-(Ce) Na(REExCa1-x)(REEyCa1-y)F6where(xney) P 3 3 |
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III/A.08-50 Laurelite Pb7F12Cl2 P 6 6 |
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III/A.08-60 Coccinite* HgI2(?) P 41/nmc 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Haleniusite-(La) Information
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References: |
NAME( CanMin, 42:1097) PHYS. PROP.(CanMin, 42:1097) OPTIC PROP.(CanMin, 42:1097) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Haleniusite-(La) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Haleniusite-(La) Specimen Label here :
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Haleniusite-(La)
(La,Ce)OF
Dana No: 10.2.10.1 Strunz No: III/A.08-25
Locality:
Notes:
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