General Gormanite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Fe++3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 793.43 gm |
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Aluminum 13.60 % Al 25.70 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 21.12 % Fe 27.17 % FeO |
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Phosphorus 15.62 % P 35.78 % P2O5 |
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Hydrogen 1.27 % H 11.35 % H2O |
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Oxygen 48.40 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Fe2+3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) |
Environment: |
Phosphate ironstones. Forms a series with souzalite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1981 |
Locality: |
Rapid Creek and Big Fish area, Yukon Territory, Canada. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Donald Herbert Groman (1922-), University of Toronto, Canada. |
Synonym: |
IMA1977-030 |
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Gormanite Image |
Images:
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Gormanite
Comments: Elongated, dark bluish green, fibrous crystals of gormanite and quartz on a matrix of quartz and water clear apatite crystals.
Location: Big Fish River, Yukon Territory, Canada.
Scale: 4.8 x 3.8 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Gormanite
Comments: Dark green, velvety mass of gormanite crystals on matrix.
Location: Rapid Creek, Yukon Territory, Canada.
Scale: 3 x 4.5 cm.
© Dave Barthelmy |
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Gormanite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.3072:1:2.6555 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 11.79, b = 5.11, c = 13.57, Z = 2; alpha = 90.83°, beta = 99.25°, gamma = 90.082° V = 806.83 Den(Calc)= 3.27 |
Crystal System: |
TriclinicSpace Group: P1,P 1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.395(1), 2.554(0.9), 2.925(0.8), |
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Physical Properties of Gormanite
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Cleavage: |
[001] Indistinct |
Color: |
Blue green. |
Density: |
3.13 |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Bladed - Aggregates of thin lath-like crystals (e.g. kyanite). |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
pale green |
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Optical Properties of Gormanite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.012 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.055 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1969,KPDmeas= 0.2058,KC= 0.2084 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.619, b=1.653, g=1.66, bire=0.0410, 2V(Calc)=48, 2V(Meas)=53. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
blue. |
Pleochroism (z): |
colorless. |
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Calculated Properties of Gormanite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.09 gm/cc note: rGormanite =3.13 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00471 Boson Index = 0.99529 |
Photoelectric: |
PEGormanite = 7.39 barns/electron U=PEGormanite x relectron= 22.85 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Gormanite is Not Radioactive |
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Gormanite Classification
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Dana Class: |
42.9.2.2 (42)Hydrated Phosphates, etc., Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(42.9)where (A)3 (XO4)2 Zq · x(H2O) |
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(42.9.2)Dana Group |
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42.9.2.1 Souzalite (Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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42.9.2.2 Gormanite Fe3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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42.9.2.3 Andyrobertsite! KCdCu5(AsO4)4[As(OH)2O2]·2(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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42.9.2.4 Calcio-andyrobertsite-1M! KCaCu5(AsO4)4[As(OH)2O2]·2(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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42.9.2.5 Calcio-andyrobertsite-2O! KCaCu5(AsO4)4[As(OH)2O2]·2(H2O) P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/D.11-100 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/D - Water-bearing phosphates with unfamiliar anions, cations of medium size: Cu, Zn, Mn, Al, Fe |
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VII/D.11 - Strunzite series |
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VII/D.11-10 Ferrostrunzite FeFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) P 1,P1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-20 Strunzite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) P1 1 |
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VII/D.11-30 Ferristrunzite FeFe2(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-40 Bermanite MnMn2(PO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O) P 21 2 |
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VII/D.11-50 Cacoxenite (Fe,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12·75(H2O) P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/D.11-60 Tinticite Fe5(PO4,VO4)4·7(H2O) P1 1 |
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VII/D.11-70 Beraunite FeFe5(PO4)4(OH)5·4(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-71 Oxiberaunite* (Fe,Mn)Fe5(PO4)4O(OH)4·6(H2O) Mono |
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VII/D.11-90 Souzalite (Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-100 Gormanite Fe3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-110 Dufrenite FeFe4(PO4)3(OH)5·2(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-120 Burangaite (Na,Ca)2(Fe,Mg)2Al10(PO4)8(OH,O)12·4(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-130 Natrodufrenite Na(Fe,Fe)(Fe,Al)5(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-135 Ercitite! Na(Mn,Fe)(PO4)(OH)·2(H2O) P 21/n 2/m |
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VII/D.11-140 Kidwellite Na(Fe,Cu)9x(PO4)6(OH)11·3(H2O) P 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-150 Meurigite! KFe7(PO4)5(OH)7·8(H2O) C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono |
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Other Gormanite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Gormanite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Gormanite Specimen Label here :
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Gormanite
Fe++3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O)
Dana No: 42.9.2.2 Strunz No: VII/D.11-100
Locality:
Notes:
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