General Glaucophane Information
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Chemical Formula: |
[ ]Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 783.54 gm |
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Sodium 5.87 % Na 7.91 % Na2O |
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Magnesium 9.31 % Mg 15.43 % MgO |
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Aluminum 6.89 % Al 13.01 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 28.68 % Si 61.35 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.26 % H 2.30 % H2O |
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Oxygen 49.01 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na2Mg3Al2(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Environment: |
Metamorphic blue shists. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1845 |
Locality: |
Common world wide. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek glaukos - "blue" and fanos - "appearing." |
Synonym: |
ICSD 24433 |
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PDF 20-453 |
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Glaucophane Image |
Images:
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Glaucophane Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.5378:1:0.2984 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 9.541, b = 17.74, c = 5.295, Z = 2; beta = 103.67° V = 870.83 Den(Calc)= 2.99 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.714(1), 3.12(0.9), 2.502(0.8), |
Crystal Structure:
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Papike J J , Clark J R , American Mineralogist , 53 (1968) p.1156-1173, The crystal structure and cation distribution of glaucophane
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Glaucophane
[1]
[2]
[3]
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Physical Properties of Glaucophane
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Cleavage: |
[110] Good, [001] Good |
Color: |
Gray, Bluish black, Lavender blue, Azure blue. |
Density: |
3 - 3.15, Average = 3.07 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Columnar - Forms columns |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Habit: |
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. |
Hardness: |
6-6.5 - Orthoclase-Pyrite |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Pearly |
Streak: |
grayish blue |
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Optical Properties of Glaucophane
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.014 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.014 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2113,KPDmeas= 0.2054,KC= 0.2082 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.606-1.637, b=1.615-1.65, g=1.627-1.655, bire=0.0180-0.0210, 2V(Calc)=62-84, 2V(Meas)=10-80. Dispersion strong, r < v. |
Pleochroism (x): |
light yellowish violet, wine yellow, yellowish green, pale yellow, or colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
light violet, violet, brownish green, bluish green, or reddish violet. |
Pleochroism (z): |
light prussian blue, dark blue, greenish blue, green deep bluish, or azure blue. |
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Calculated Properties of Glaucophane
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.98 gm/cc note: rGlaucophane =2.99 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02293 Boson Index = 0.97707 |
Photoelectric: |
PEGlaucophane = 1.61 barns/electron U=PEGlaucophane x relectron= 4.78 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Glaucophane is Not Radioactive |
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Glaucophane Classification
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Dana Class: |
66.1.3c.1 (66)Inosilicate Double-Width Unbranched Chains, W=2 |
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(66.1)Dana Type |
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(66.1.3c)Group 4, the sodic amphiboles |
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66.1.3c.1 Glaucophane []Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.2 Ferroglaucophane []Na2(Fe3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.3 Crossite? Na2(Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)2Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.4 Magnesioriebeckite []Na2(Mg3Fe2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.5 Riebeckite []Na2(Fe3Fe2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.6 Eckermannite NaNa2(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.7 Ferro-eckermannite NaNa2(Fe4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.8 Magnesio-arfvedsonite NaNa2(Mg4Fe)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.9 Arfvedsonite NaNa2(Fe4Fe)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.9a Fluoro-magnesio-arfvedsonite! NaNa2(Mg,Fe)4Fe[Si8O22](F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.9b Potassicarfvedsonite! KNa2Fe4FeSi8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.10 Kozulite NaNa2Mn4(Fe,Al)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.11 Nyboite NaNa2(Mg3Al2)Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.11a Ferronyboite! NaNa2(Fe)3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.11b Ferric-ferronyboite! NaNa2(Fe)3(Fe)2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.11c Fluoronyboite! NaNa2(Al2Mg3)(Si7Al)O22(F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.12 Leakeite NaNa2(Mg2Fe2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.12a Ferroleakeite! NaNa2(Fe)3(Fe)2Li(Si8O22)(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.12b Potassicleakeite! KNa2Mg2Fe2LiSi8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.13 Kornite Na(CaNa)Fe4(Al,Fe)Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.14 Ungarettiite NaNa2(Mn2Mn3)Si8O22O2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.15 Fluoro-ferroleakeite NaNa2(Fe2Fe2Li)Si8O22F2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.16 Obertiite! NaNa2(Mg3FeTi)Si8O22(O,F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.3c.17 Dellaventuraite! NaNa2(Mg2,Mn,Li,Ti)Si8O22O2 C 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/F.08-10 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/F - Inosilicates (chain and band) double chains [Si4O11]6-, Alkali-Amphiboles |
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VIII/F.08 - Amphibole group, Glaucophane - Riebeckite - Kozulite series |
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VIII/F.08-10 Glaucophane []Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-20 Ferroglaucophane []Na2(Fe3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-30 Crossite? Na2(Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)2Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-40 Magnesioriebeckite []Na2(Mg3Fe2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-50 Riebeckite []Na2(Fe3Fe2)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-56 Fluoronyboite! NaNa2(Al2Mg3)(Si7Al)O22(F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-60 Nyboite NaNa2(Mg3Al2)Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-65 Ferronyboite! NaNa2(Fe)3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-67 Ferric-ferronyboite! NaNa2(Fe)3(Fe)2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-70 Eckermannite NaNa2(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-80 Ferro-eckermannite NaNa2(Fe4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-81 Ferripedrizite! NaLi2(Fe2Mg2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-83 Sodic-ferripedrizite! Na(LiNa)(Fe2Mg2Li)Si8O22(OH,F)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-84 Ferroleakeite! NaNa2(Fe)3(Fe)2Li(Si8O22)(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-85 Leakeite NaNa2(Mg2Fe2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-86 Fluoro-ferroleakeite NaNa2(Fe2Fe2Li)Si8O22F2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-87 Kornite Na(CaNa)Fe4(Al,Fe)Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-88 Ungarettiite NaNa2(Mn2Mn3)Si8O22O2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-89 Obertiite! NaNa2(Mg3FeTi)Si8O22(O,F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-90 Magnesio-arfvedsonite NaNa2(Mg4Fe)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-92 Fluoro-magnesio-arfvedsonite! NaNa2(Mg,Fe)4Fe[Si8O22](F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-95 Sodic-ferri-ferropedrizite! NaLi2(Fe2Fe3)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-100 Arfvedsonite NaNa2(Fe4Fe)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-105 Ferriwhittakerite! Na(NaLi)(Mg2Fe2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-110 Kozulite NaNa2Mn4(Fe,Al)Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-112 Potassicleakeite! KNa2Mg2Fe2LiSi8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-125 Dellaventuraite! NaNa2(Mg2,Mn,Li,Ti)Si8O22O2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.08-157 Potassicarfvedsonite! KNa2Fe4FeSi8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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Other Glaucophane Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Heinrich65) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Glaucophane :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 - EUROmin Project
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - HyperPhysics
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
16 - Minerals in Thin Section-University of North Carolina
17 -Minerals in Thin Sections-Humboldt State
18 - Minerals of Wisconsin
19 -QUT Mineral Atlas
20 - UCLA - Petrography Thin-Sections
21 - WWW-MINCRYST
22 -École des Mines de Paris
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Glaucophane
[ ]Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
Dana No: 66.1.3c.1 Strunz No: VIII/F.08-10
Locality:
Notes:
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