General Colusite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Cu12-13V(As,Sb,Sn,Ge)3S16 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,673.29 gm |
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Vanadium 3.04 % V |
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Copper 47.47 % Cu |
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Tin 4.26 % Sn |
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Germanium 1.30 % Ge |
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Antimony 6.55 % Sb |
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Arsenic 6.72 % As |
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Sulfur 30.66 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Cu12.5V5+As1.5Sb0.9Sn0.6Ge0.3S16 |
Environment: |
With other sulfides in hydrothermal copper ore veins. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1933 |
Locality: |
In the USA, from the Leonard mine, south of the Colusa claim, and from other mines at Butte, Silver Bow County, Montana, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For the Colusa claim, Butte, Montana, USA. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 75298/9 |
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PDF 44-1474 |
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Colusite Image |
Images:
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Colusite
Comments: Bronzy, metallic tetragonal crystals of colusite in white marble.
Location: Val Bona quarry, Carrara, Italy.
Scale: Picture size 1 cm.
© Dave Barthelmy |
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Colusite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.629, Z = 2; V = 1,200.82 Den(Calc)= 4.63 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HextetrahedralH-M Symbol (4 3m) Space Group: P 43n |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.075(1), 1.88(0.8), 1.6(0.6), |
Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Zachariasen W H , American Mineralogist , 18 (1933) p.534-537, X-Ray examination of colusite, (Cu,Fe,Mo,Sn)4(S,As,Te)3-4
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Colusite
[1]
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Physical Properties of Colusite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Bronze. |
Density: |
4.2 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Hardness: |
3-4 - Calcite-Fluorite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Colusite
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RL Color: |
Cream. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Colusite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
22.00 |
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| 420 nm |
23.50 |
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| 440 nm |
25.00 |
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| 460 nm |
25.90 |
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| 480 nm |
26.60 |
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| 500 nm |
27.50 |
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| 520 nm |
28.80 |
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| 540 nm |
30.00 |
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| 560 nm |
30.90 |
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| 580 nm |
31.60 |
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| 600 nm |
31.90 |
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| 620 nm |
31.50 |
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| 640 nm |
30.80 |
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| 660 nm |
29.80 |
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| 680 nm |
28.70 |
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| 700 nm |
27.80 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Colusite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
40% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
160% |
200% |
240% |
280% |
320% |
350% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Colusite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.30 gm/cc note: rColusite =4.63 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01046 Boson Index = 0.98954 |
Photoelectric: |
PEColusite = 62.68 barns/electron U=PEColusite x relectron= 269.36 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Colusite is Not Radioactive |
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Colusite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.1.1.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.1)where z/y > 4 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.1.1)Colusite Group (Isometric: P4¯3n) with Cu and V |
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3.1.1.1 Colusite Cu12-13V(As,Sb,Sn,Ge)3S16 P 43n 4 3m |
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3.1.1.2 Germanocolusite Cu13V(Ge,As)3S16 P 43n 4 3m |
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3.1.1.3 Nekrasovite Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32 P 43n 4 3m |
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3.1.1.4 Stibiocolusite Cu13V(Sb,As,Sn)3S16 P 43n 4 3m |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.10-40 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
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II/C.10 - Stannite group, Germanite series |
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II/C.10-10 Renierite (Cu,Zn)11(Ge,As)2Fe4S16 P 42c- 4 2m |
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II/C.10-15 Vinciennite Cu10Fe4Sn(As,Sb)S16 P 4122 4 2 2 |
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II/C.10-20 Germanite Cu26Fe4Ge4S32 P 43n 4 3m |
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II/C.10-30 Nekrasovite Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32 P 43n 4 3m |
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II/C.10-40 Colusite Cu12-13V(As,Sb,Sn,Ge)3S16 P 43n 4 3m |
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II/C.10-45 Stibiocolusite Cu13V(Sb,As,Sn)3S16 P 43n 4 3m |
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II/C.10-47 Germanocolusite Cu13V(Ge,As)3S16 P 43n 4 3m |
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II/C.10-50 Arsenosulvanite Cu3(As,V)S4 P 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.10-50* Maikainite! Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32 P 43n 4 3m |
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II/C.10-55 Ovamboite! Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32 P 43n 4 3m |
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II/C.10-60 Sulvanite Cu3VS4 P 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.10-70 Polkovicite (Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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II/C.10-80 Morozeviczite (Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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Other Colusite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Colusite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Colusite
Cu12-13V(As,Sb,Sn,Ge)3S16
Dana No: 3.1.1.1 Strunz No: II/C.10-40
Locality:
Notes:
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