Mineral Species containing Germanium (Ge )

Mineral Species containing Germanium (Ge )

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Germanium (Ge ) by %

Germanium (Ge) Element Properties
Atomic Mass 72.61
Atomic Number 32
Name Origins Latin, Germania = "Germany."
Year Discovered 1886
Discovery Credits C. A. Winkler at Freiberg, Germany.
Remarks Ultra pure it is a silvery white brittle metalloid element. Stable in air and water, unaffected by acids, except nitric, and alkalis. Used in semiconductors, alloys, and special glasses for infrared devices.

Diagnostic tests: 
there are no simple chemical tests for germanium. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy is used for quantitative analysis and Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays (EDAX) is used for qualitative analysis.

References Emsley, J., 1991; THE ELEMENTS : Sec. Ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 251 p.
See Also WebElements, ChemiCool
Naturally Occurring Isotopes
Symbol Isotope Mass Isotope Nuclide Number Isotope Number Natural Abundance Half-life Half-life Units Decay Mode Decay Mode MeV Decay Mode %
Ge 69.92425 70 32 20.5000%   Stable      
Ge 71.922079 72 32 27.4000%   Stable      
Ge 72.923463 73 32 7.8000%   Stable      
Ge 73.921177 74 32 36.5000%   Stable      
Ge 75.921401 76 32 7.8000%   Stable      
 

Mineral Species sorted by the element Ge (Germanium )

Click Here for Mineral Species Sorted By Mineral Name

%Ge Mineral Name Chemical Formula MW
69.41%Ge Argutite   GeO2 104.61
53.91%Ge Eyselite  ! Fe+++Ge++++3O7(OH) 401.40
45.27%Ge Otjisumeite   PbGe4O9 641.63
35.78%Ge Bartelkeite   PbFe++Ge3O8 608.87
31.50%Ge Stottite   Fe++Ge(OH)6 230.50
24.49%Ge Carboirite-III   Fe++Al2GeO5(OH)2 296.43
23.59%Ge Krieselite  ! (Al,Ga)2(Ge,C)O4(OH)2 230.81
22.36%Ge Carboirite-VIII   Fe++(Al,Ge)2O[(Ge,Si)O4](OH)2 292.20
22.31%Ge Brunogeierite   (Ge++,Fe++)Fe+++2O4 244.11
18.57%Ge Briartite   Cu2(Zn,Fe)GeS4 390.97
16.49%Ge Barquillite  ! Cu2CdGeS4 440.38
13.42%Ge Schaurteite   Ca3Ge++++(SO4)2(OH)6•3(H2O) 541.06
10.83%Ge Carraraite  ! Ca3Ge(OH)6(SO4)(CO3)•12H2O 670.75
10.79%Ge Maikainite  ! Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32 3,296.63
10.15%Ge Germanocolusite   Cu13V(Ge,As)3S16 1,609.66
10.03%Ge Polkovicite   (Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4 470.48
9.86%Ge Ovamboite  ! Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32 3,470.24
9.78%Ge Morozeviczite   (Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4 705.33
9.10%Ge Germanite   Cu26Fe4Ge4S32 3,192.14
7.89%Ge Catamarcaite  ! Cu6GeWS8 902.31
7.76%Ge Putzite  ! (Cu4.7Ag3.3)GeS6 925.86
7.62%Ge Itoite   Pb3[GeO2(OH)2](SO4)2 952.35
7.21%Ge Fleischerite   Pb3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6•3(H2O) 1,006.40
6.58%Ge Renierite   (Cu,Zn)11(Ge,As)2Fe4S16 1,655.51
6.44%Ge Argyrodite   Ag8GeS6 1,127.95
5.60%Ge Calvertite  ! Cu5Ge0.5S4 495.06
2.90%Ge Tsumgallite  ! GaO(OH) 100.05
2.71%Ge Mathewrogersite   Pb7(Fe,Cu)Al3GeSi12O36•(OH,H2O)6 2,678.79
1.30%Ge Colusite   Cu12-13V(As,Sb,Sn,Ge)3S16 1,673.29
0.32%Ge Cadmoindite  ! CdIn2S4 460.83

(* - Mineral Name Is Not IMA Approved)
(! - New Dana classification added or changed from Danas New Mineralogy)
(? - IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name)

There are 30 minerals with Ge in the Mineralogy Database.

  • Actinium
  • Aluminum
  • Americium
  • Antimony
  • Argon
  • Arsenic
  • Astatine
  • Barium
  • Berkelium
  • Beryllium
  • Bismuth
  • Boron
  • Bromine
  • Cadmium
  • Calcium
  • Calfornium
  • Carbon
  • Cerium
  • Cesium
  • Chlorine
  • Chromium
  • Cobalt
  • Copper
  • Curium
  • Dysprosium
  • Einsteinium
  • Erbium
  • Europium
  • Fermium
  • Fluorine
  • Francium
  • Gadolinium
  • Gallium
  • Germanium
  • Gold
  • Hafnium
  • Hahnium
  • Helium
  • Holmium
  • Hydrogen
  • Indium
  • Iodine
  • Iridium
  • Iron
  • Krypton
  • Lanthanum
  • Lead
  • Lithium
  • Lutetium
  • Magnesium
  • Manganese
  • Mendelevium
  • Mercury
  • Molybdenum
  • Neodymium
  • Neon
  • Neptunium
  • Nickel
  • Niobium
  • Nitrogen
  • Nobelium
  • Osmium
  • Oxygen
  • Palladium
  • Phosphorus
  • Platinum
  • Plutonium
  • Polonium
  • Potassium
  • Praeseodymium
  • Promethium
  • Protactinium
  • Radium
  • Radon
  • Rhenium
  • Rhodium
  • Rubidium
  • Ruthenium
  • Samarium
  • Scandium
  • Selenium
  • Silicon
  • Silver
  • Sodium
  • Strontium
  • Sulfur
  • Tantalum
  • Technetium
  • Tellurium
  • Terbium
  • Thallium
  • Thorium
  • Thulium
  • Tin
  • Titanium
  • Tungsten
  • Uranium
  • Vanadium
  • Xenon
  • Ytterbium
  • Yttrium
  • Zinc
  • Zirconium



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