Bianchite Mineral Data + Say BIANCHITE


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General Bianchite Information

Help on Chemical  Formula: Chemical Formula: (Zn,Fe++)(SO4)·6(H2O)
Help on Composition: Composition: Molecular Weight = 267.16 gm
   Zinc      18.36 %  Zn   22.85 % ZnO
   Iron       5.23 %  Fe    6.72 % FeO
   Hydrogen   4.53 %  H    40.46 % H2O
   Sulfur    12.00 %  S    29.97 % SO3
   Oxygen    59.89 %  O
            ______        ______ 
            100.00 %      100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Help on Empirical Formula: Empirical Formula: Zn0.75Fe2+0.25(SO4)·6(H2O)
Help on IMA Status: IMA Status: Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1930
Help on Locality: Locality: Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Help on Synonym: Synonym: ICSD 41708
  PDF 16-Dec
 

Bianchite Image

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Bianchite

Comments: White powdery crust of bianchite on clear to white gypsum.
Location: Glomsrudhollen, Amot, Modum, Buskerud, Norway. Scale: See Photo.
© Jeff Weissman / Photographic Guide to Mineral Species

Bianchite Crystallography

Help on Axial Ratios: Axial Ratios: a:b:c =1.402:1:3.4011
Help on Cell Dimensions: Cell Dimensions: a = 10.096, b = 7.201, c = 24.492, Z = 8; beta = 98.27° V = 1,762.08 Den(Calc)= 2.01
Help on Crystal System: Crystal System: Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/c
Help on X Ray Diffraction: X Ray Diffraction: By Intensity(I/Io): 4.42(1), 4.03(0.9), 2.965(0.8),
 

Physical Properties of Bianchite

Help on Color: Color: Colorless, Yellow, Yellowish white, White, Light blue.
Help on Density: Density: 2.03
Help on Diaphaniety: Diaphaniety: Transparent
Help on Hardness: Hardness: 2.5 - Finger Nail
Help on Luster: Luster: Vitreous (Glassy)
Help on Streak: Streak: white
 

Optical Properties of Bianchite

Help on Gladstone-Dale: Gladstone-Dale: CI meas= 0.002 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC)
CI calc= -0.007 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2411,KPDmeas= 0.2388,KC= 0.2393
Help on Optical Data: Optical Data: Biaxial (-), a=1.465, b=1.494, g=1.495, bire=0.0300, 2V(Calc)=20, 2V(Meas)=10.
 

Calculated Properties of Bianchite

Help on Electron Density: Electron Density:

relectron=2.08 gm/cc
note: rBianchite =2.03 gm/cc.

Help on Fermion Index Fermion Index Fermion Index = 0.00982
Boson Index = 0.99018
Help on Photoelectric: Photoelectric:

PEBianchite = 10.90 barns/electron
U=PEBianchite x relectron= 22.68 barns/cc.

Help on Radioactivity: Radioactivity: GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)

Bianchite is Not Radioactive

 

Bianchite Classification

Help on  Dana Class: Dana Class: 29.6.8.2 (29)Hydrated Acid and Sulfates
  (29.6)where A XO4 · x(H2O)
  (29.6.8)Hexahydrite Group (Space Group: C2/c)
 
29.6.8.1 Hexahydrite MgSO4·6(H2O) A2/a 2/m
 
29.6.8.2 Bianchite (Zn,Fe)(SO4)·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
29.6.8.3 Ferrohexahydrite FeSO4·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
29.6.8.4 Nickelhexahydrite (Ni,Mg,Fe)(SO4)·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
29.6.8.5 Moorhouseite (Co,Ni,Mn)SO4·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
29.6.8.6 Chvaleticeite (Mn,Mg)SO4·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
Help on  Strunz Class: Strunz Class: VI/C.05-60 VI - Sulfates,Chromates,Molybdates and Tungstates
  VI/C - Water-bearing sulfates without unfamiliar anions. cations of medium size
  VI/C.05 - Hexahydrite group
 
VI/C.05-10 Hexahydrite MgSO4·6(H2O) A2/a 2/m
 
VI/C.05-20 Ferrohexahydrite FeSO4·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
VI/C.05-30 Chvaleticeite (Mn,Mg)SO4·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
VI/C.05-40 Moorhouseite (Co,Ni,Mn)SO4·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
VI/C.05-50 Nickelhexahydrite (Ni,Mg,Fe)(SO4)·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
VI/C.05-60 Bianchite (Zn,Fe)(SO4)·6(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
 
VI/C.05-70 Retgersite NiSO4·6(H2O) P 41212,P 43212 4 2 2
 

Other Bianchite Information

Help on References: References: PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
Help on See Also: See Also: Links to other databases for Bianchite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 -Athena 3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations 4 - EUROmin Project 5 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn) 6 -Google Images 7 -Google Scholar 8 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 9 -MinDAT 10 -MinMax(Deutsch) 11 -MinMax(English) 12 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 13 -QUT Mineral Atlas 14 -École des Mines de Paris

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Bianchite

(Zn,Fe++)(SO4)·6(H2O)
Dana No: 29.6.8.2 Strunz No: VI/C.05-60
Locality:

 

Notes:

 

 
   
 
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