General Bellbergite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4Al18Si18O72·30(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,214.44 gm |
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Potassium 1.58 % K 1.90 % K2O |
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Barium 1.28 % Ba 1.43 % BaO |
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Sodium 0.50 % Na 0.67 % Na2O |
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Strontium 6.54 % Sr 7.74 % SrO |
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Calcium 6.61 % Ca 9.25 % CaO |
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Aluminum 15.11 % Al 28.55 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 15.73 % Si 33.65 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.88 % H 16.81 % H2O |
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Oxygen 50.77 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
K1.3Na0.7Ca5.3Sr2.4Ba0.3Al18Si18O72·30(H2O) |
Environment: |
Ca-rich xenoliths in leucite tephrite lava. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1993 |
Locality: |
Bellberg volcano, Mayen, Laacher See area, Eifel, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the locality. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 64728 |
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IMA1990-057 |
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PDF 45-1482 |
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Bellbergite Image |
Images:
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Bellbergite
Comments: Small colorless to white hexagonal crystals of bellbergite on matrix.
Location: Ettringer Bellerberg, Ettringen, near Mayen, Eifel Mts, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Scale: Picture size 1 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Bellbergite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.20718 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 13.244, c = 15.988, Z = 1; V = 2,428.64 Den(Calc)= 2.20 |
Crystal System: |
HexagonalSpace Group: P 63/mmc, P 62c-, P 63mc |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.8(1), 6.58(0.8), 2.21(0.7),2.95(0.7), 1.83(0.5), 2.5(0.5), 2.7(0.5), |
Crystal Structure:
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Ruedinger B , Tillmanns E , Hentschel G , Mineralogy and Petrology , 48 (1993) p.147-152, Bellbergite - a new mineral with the zeolite structure type EAB
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Physical Properties of Bellbergite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Colorless, White. |
Density: |
2.2 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Pyramidal - Crystals are shaped like pyramids. |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Bellbergite
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Dichroism (e): |
none. |
Dichroism (w): |
none. |
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.045 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.045 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2339,KPDmeas= 0.2339,KC= 0.2237 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.507, w=1.522, bire=0.0150. |
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Calculated Properties of Bellbergite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.20 gm/cc note: rBellbergite =2.20 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01454 Boson Index = 0.98546 |
Photoelectric: |
PEBellbergite = 14.11 barns/electron U=PEBellbergite x relectron= 31.06 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 22.83 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Bellbergite - barely detectable
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Bellbergite Classification
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Dana Class: |
77.1.8.1 (77)Tectosilicate Zeolite group |
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(77.1)true zeolites |
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(77.1.8)Unclassified zeolite species |
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77.1.8.1 Bellbergite (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4Al18Si18O72·30(H2O) P 63/mmc, P 62c-, P 63mc Hex |
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77.1.8.2 Tschernichite (Ca,Na)(Si6Al2)O16·4-8(H2O) P 4/mmm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.8.3 Mazzite-Na! Na8Al8Si28O72·30(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/J.26-95 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/J - Tectosilicates (network), with zeolite-structure, Bladed Zeolites |
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VIII/J.26 - Zeolite group, Willhendersonite - Chabazite - Perialite series |
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VIII/J.26-10 Willhendersonite KCaAl3Si3O12·5(H2O) P1 1 |
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VIII/J.26-20 Chabazite-Na! (Na2,K2,Ca,Mg)[Al2Si4O12]·6(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-25 Chabazite-K! (K2,Ca,Na2,Mg)[Al2Si4O12]·6(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-30 Chabazite-Ca (Ca0.5,Na,K)4[Al4Si8O24]·12H2O P1 1 |
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VIII/J.26-35 Chabazite-Sr! (Sr,Ca,K2,Na2)[Al2Si4O12]·6(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-40 Tschernichite (Ca,Na)(Si6Al2)O16·4-8(H2O) P 4/mmm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-50 Gmelinite-Na (Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-52 Gmelinite-K! (K,Na,Ca)6(Al7Si17O48)·22(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-54 Gmelinite-Ca! (Ca,Na2)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-58 Levyne-Na! (Na2,Ca,K2)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-60 Levyne-Ca (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-70 Offretite (K2,Ca,Mg)2.5Al5Si13O36·15(H2O) P 6m2 6 m2 |
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VIII/J.26-80 Mazzite K2CaMg2(Al,Si)36O72·28(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-90 Erionite-Na (Na2,K2,Ca)2[Al4Si14O36]·15(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-92 Erionite-K! (K2,Ca,Na2)2[Al4Si14O36]·15(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-94 Erionite-Ca! (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al4Si14O36]·15(H2O) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.26-95 Bellbergite (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4Al18Si18O72·30(H2O) P 63/mmc, P 62c-, P 63mc Hex |
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VIII/J.26-100 Perlialite K8Tl4Al12Si24O72·20(H2O) P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Bellbergite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(37th List of New Min.,Min. Mag.,1996) OPTIC PROP.(37th List of New Min.,Min. Mag.,19) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Bellbergite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Bellbergite Specimen Label here :
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Bellbergite
(K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4Al18Si18O72·30(H2O)
Dana No: 77.1.8.1 Strunz No: VIII/J.26-95
Locality:
Notes:
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