General Bayleyite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 822.94 gm |
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Magnesium 5.91 % Mg 9.80 % MgO |
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Uranium 28.92 % U 32.81 % UO2 |
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Hydrogen 4.41 % H 39.40 % H2O |
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Carbon 4.38 % C 16.04 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 56.38 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 98.06 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O) |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1948 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 32-101 |
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PDF 4-130 |
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Bayleyite Image |
Images:
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Bayleyite
Comments: Stellate aggregates of pale greenish white, acicular bayleyite crystals on a gossanous matrix with white, snowy aragonite.
Location: Hideout #1 mine, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah, USA.
Scale: Picture size 3.5 mm.
© Paul M. Schumacher |
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Images:
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Images:
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Bayleyite
Comments: Stellate aggregates of acicular bayleyite crystals under short wave UV light showing pale green fluorescence.
Location: Hideout #1 mine, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah, USA.
Scale: Picture size 3.5 mm.
© Paul M. Schumacher |
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Bayleyite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.7406:1:0.4265 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 26.65, b = 15.31, c = 6.53, Z = 4; beta = 93.066° V = 2,660.50 Den(Calc)= 2.05 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/a |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.66(1), 13.1(0.9), 3.83(0.6), |
Crystal Structure:
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Help on Above
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Mayer H , Mereiter K , Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen , 35 (1986) p.133-146, Synthetic bayleyite, Mg2[UO2(CO3)3]*18H2O: Thermochemistry, crystallography, and crystal structure, Locality: synthetic
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Physical Properties of Bayleyite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Yellow, Pale yellow, Yellowish white. |
Density: |
2.05 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Dull |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Bayleyite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.067 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.067 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.235,KPDmeas= 0.235,KC= 0.2202 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.453-1.455, b=1.49-1.492, g=1.498-1.502, bire=0.0450-0.0470 |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (z): |
colorless. |
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Calculated Properties of Bayleyite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.00 gm/cc note: rBayleyite =2.05 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00874 Boson Index = 0.99126 |
Photoelectric: |
PEBayleyite = 672.02 barns/electron U=PEBayleyite x relectron=1,345.94 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 2,408,698.86 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Bayleyite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
12.63 ± 3.16 grams of pure Bayleyite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
1262.8 ±315.70 grams of pure Bayleyite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Bayleyite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 9.77 cm |
51,774,300 |
1.40E-03 |
2,408,698.86 |
791.90 |
| 100 gm / 4.53 cm |
5,177,430 |
1.40E-04 |
240,869.89 |
79.19 |
| 10 gm / 2.10 cm |
517,743 |
1.40E-05 |
24,086.99 |
7.92 |
| 1 gm / 9.77 mm |
51,774 |
1.40E-06 |
2,408.70 |
0.79 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.53 mm |
5,177 |
1.40E-07 |
240.87 |
0.08 |
| 0.01 gm / 2.10 mm |
518 |
1.40E-08 |
24.09 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.98 mm |
52 |
1.40E-09 |
2.41 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Bayleyite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.05 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Bayleyite Classification
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Dana Class: |
15.3.3.1 (15)Hydrated Carbonates |
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(15.3)where A+m B++n (XO3)p · x(H2O), (m+n):p = 1:1 and containing U, Th, Zr, Y |
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(15.3.3)Dana Group |
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15.3.3.1 Bayleyite Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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15.3.3.2 Swartzite CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
V/F.02-20 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/F - Uranylcarbonates ([UO2]2+ - [CO3]2-) |
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V/F.02 - Grimselite - Liebigite series |
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V/F.02-05 Cejkaite! Na4(UO2)(CO3)3 P1 or P1 Tri |
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V/F.02-10 Grimselite K3Na(UO2)(CO3)3·(H2O) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/F.02-20 Bayleyite Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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V/F.02-30 Swartzite CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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V/F.02-40 Andersonite Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·6(H2O) R 3 3 |
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V/F.02-45 Fontanite Ca[(UO2)3(CO3)2O2]·6(H2O) P 21/n 2/m |
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V/F.02-50 Metazellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2·3(H2O) Pbn21,Pbnm Ortho |
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V/F.02-60 Zellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2·5(H2O) Pbnm,Pbn21 Ortho |
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V/F.02-70 Liebigite Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O) Bba2 mm2 |
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Other Bayleyite Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Bayleyite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Uranium Minerals
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Bayleyite Specimen Label here :
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Bayleyite
Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O)
Dana No: 15.3.3.1 Strunz No: V/F.02-20
Locality:
Notes:
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