General Ashanite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 574.20 gm |
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La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm, 2.51 % RE 2.93 % REE2O3 |
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Uranium 20.73 % U 23.51 % UO2 |
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Tantalum 18.91 % Ta 23.09 % Ta2O5 |
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Manganese 2.87 % Mn 3.71 % MnO |
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Niobium 25.89 % Nb 37.03 % Nb2O5 |
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Iron 6.81 % Fe 8.76 % FeO |
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Oxygen 22.29 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.02 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Nb1.6Fe2+0.7Mn2+0.3Ta0.6U0.5REE0.1O8 |
Environment: |
In the central part of pegmatite in albitized two-mica granite. |
IMA Status: |
Discredited IMA 1998 |
Locality: |
From an undefined locality in the Altai Mountains, Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Province, northwestern China. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From Altai and SHAN, Chinese for "mountains," for the occurrence in the Altai Mountains, China. |
Synonym: |
Discredited |
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Search for Ashanite Images |
Images:
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Ashanite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.2043:1:1.0703 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.869, b = 4.873, c = 5.216, Z = 1; V = 149.18 Den(Calc)= 6.39 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pcan |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.95(1), 3.65(0.5), 2.51(0.3), |
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Physical Properties of Ashanite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Dark brown, Black. |
Density: |
6.61 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Hardness: |
6-6.5 - Orthoclase-Pyrite |
Luster: |
Sub Metallic |
Streak: |
brown |
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Optical Properties of Ashanite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.105 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.144 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2118,KPDmeas= 0.2047,KC= 0.1852 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=2.31, b=2.35, g=2.4, bire=0.0900, 2V(Calc)=86, 2V(Meas)=70-75. |
Pleochroism (x): |
light brownish red. |
Pleochroism (z): |
dark brownish red. |
RL Color: |
Pale bluish gray. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Ashanite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 440 nm |
12.10 |
12.10 |

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| 460 nm |
11.40 |
11.50 |

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| 480 nm |
11.20 |
11.30 |

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| 500 nm |
11.00 |
11.00 |

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| 520 nm |
11.00 |
11.00 |

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| 540 nm |
10.90 |
10.90 |

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| 560 nm |
10.90 |
10.80 |

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| 580 nm |
10.80 |
10.80 |

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| 600 nm |
10.80 |
10.70 |

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| 620 nm |
10.70 |
10.70 |

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| 640 nm |
10.70 |
10.60 |

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| 660 nm |
10.60 |
10.60 |

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| 680 nm |
10.60 |
10.60 |

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| 700 nm |
10.60 |
10.60 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Ashanite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
90% |
100% |
180% |
270% |
360% |
450% |
540% |
630% |
720% |
810% |
820% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Ashanite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.78 gm/cc note: rAshanite =6.61 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00773 Boson Index = 0.99227 |
Photoelectric: |
PEAshanite = 821.10 barns/electron U=PEAshanite x relectron=4,748.80 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 1,548,144.23 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Ashanite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
19.65 ± 4.91 grams of pure Ashanite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
1964.7 ±491.18 grams of pure Ashanite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Ashanite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 6.61 cm |
37,157,510 |
1.00E-03 |
1,548,144.23 |
508.98 |
| 100 gm / 3.07 cm |
3,715,751 |
1.00E-04 |
154,814.42 |
50.90 |
| 10 gm / 1.42 cm |
371,575 |
1.00E-05 |
15,481.44 |
5.09 |
| 1 gm / 6.61 mm |
37,158 |
1.00E-06 |
1,548.14 |
0.51 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.07 mm |
3,716 |
1.00E-07 |
154.81 |
0.05 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.42 mm |
372 |
1.00E-08 |
15.48 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.66 mm |
37 |
1.00E-09 |
1.55 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Ashanite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 6.61 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.13 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 2.51 % REE)
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Ashanite Classification
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Dana Class: |
4.0.0.0 (4)Oxide Minerals |
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(4.0)Without Dana Classification Numbers |
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(Oxide) |
Strunz Class: |
IV/D.17-20 IV - Oxides |
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IV/D - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 1:2 (MO2 and related compounds) |
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IV/D.17 - Qitianglinite - Lithiowodginite series |
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IV/D.17-05 Koragoite (Mn,Fe)3(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(Nb,Mn)2(W,Ta)2O20 P 21 2 |
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IV/D.17-10 Qitianlingite Fe2Nb2WO10 P bcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.17-20 Ashanite (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.17-30 Ixiolite (Ta,Nb,Sn,Mn,Fe)O2 P 2/c 2/m |
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IV/D.17-40 Titanowodginite (Mn,Fe)(Ti,Sn)(Ta,Nb)2O8 C 2/c 2/m |
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IV/D.17-50 Wodginite Mn(Sn,Ta)(Ta,Nb)2O8 C 2/c 2/m |
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IV/D.17-55 Ferrotitanowodginite! FeTiTa2O8 C 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.17-60 Ferrowodginite FeSnTa2O8 C 2/c 2/m |
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IV/D.17-70 Lithiowodginite LiTa3O8 C 2/c 2/m |
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Other Ashanite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Ashanite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Uranium Minerals
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Ashanite Specimen Label here :
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Ashanite
(Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8
Dana No: Unknown Strunz No: IV/D.17-20
Locality:
Notes:
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