General Zenzenite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb3(Fe+++,Mn+++)4Mn++++3O15 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,222.03 gm |
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Manganese 20.68 % Mn 9.04 % Mn2O3 / 22.77 % MnO2 |
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Iron 10.51 % Fe 15.03 % Fe2O3 |
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Lead 49.17 % Pb 52.97 % PbO |
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Oxygen 19.64 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.80 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb2.9Fe3+2.3Mn3+1.4Mn4+3.2O15 |
Environment: |
Cabonate-phyllosilicate skarn rock in a metamorphosed Fe-Mn orebody. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1991 |
Locality: |
Langban, Varmland, Sweden. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Nile Zenzen (1883-1959), formerly Senior curator of the Swedish museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Synonym: |
IMA1990-031 |
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Search for Zenzenite Images |
Images:
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Zenzenite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.3661 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.008, c = 13.672, Z = 4; V = 1,185.93 Den(Calc)= 6.84 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - Dihexagonal DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P 63/mcm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.663(1), 1.687(0.8), 3.18(0.8), |
Crystal Structure:
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Holtstam D , Linqvist B , Johnsson M , Norrestam R , The Canadian Mineralogist , 29 (1991) p.347-354, Zenzenite: Pb3(Fe,Mn)4Mn3O15, a new mineral species, from Langban, Filipstad, Sweden, and its crystal structure, Locality: Langban, Filipstad, Sweden
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Physical Properties of Zenzenite
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Cleavage: |
[0001] Indistinct |
Color: |
Black. |
Density: |
6.83 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
Hardness: |
5.7 |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Weakly magnetic |
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Optical Properties of Zenzenite
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Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (?). |
RL Anisotrophism: |
Distinct, in shades of gray and pale brown. |
RL Bireflectance: |
Weak, visible only in oil. |
RL Color: |
Bright white. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Zenzenite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
32.00 |
25.90 |

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| 420 nm |
31.70 |
26.20 |

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| 440 nm |
31.60 |
26.50 |

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| 460 nm |
31.20 |
26.20 |

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| 480 nm |
30.80 |
25.90 |

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| 500 nm |
30.40 |
25.60 |

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| 520 nm |
30.00 |
25.40 |

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| 540 nm |
29.60 |
25.10 |

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| 560 nm |
29.20 |
24.80 |

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| 580 nm |
28.70 |
24.50 |

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| 600 nm |
28.30 |
24.20 |

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| 620 nm |
27.80 |
23.90 |

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| 640 nm |
27.40 |
23.60 |

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| 660 nm |
27.10 |
23.30 |

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| 680 nm |
26.80 |
22.90 |

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| 700 nm |
26.50 |
22.60 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Zenzenite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
40% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
160% |
200% |
240% |
280% |
320% |
360% |
370% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Zenzenite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.96 gm/cc note: rZenzenite =6.84 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.11098 Boson Index = 0.88902 |
Photoelectric: |
PEZenzenite = 875.33 barns/electron U=PEZenzenite x relectron=5,218.86 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Zenzenite is Not Radioactive |
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Zenzenite Classification
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Dana Class: |
7.5.4.1 (7)Multiple Oxides |
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(7.5)where A B X2 |
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(7.5.4)Dana Group |
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7.5.4.1 Zenzenite Pb3(Fe,Mn)4Mn3O15 P 63/mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/C.08-45 IV - Oxides |
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IV/C - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 2:3 (M2O3 and related compounds) |
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IV/C.08 - Yimngite - Otjisumeite series |
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IV/C.08-10 Yimengite K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-20 Hawthorneite Ba[Ti3Cr4Fe4Mg]O19 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-22 Haggertyite! Ba[Fe6Ti5Mg]O19 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-25 Batiferrite! Ba(Ti2Fe8Fe2)O19 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-30 Hibonite (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-35 Nezilovite! PbZn2(Mn,Ti)2Fe8O19 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-40 Magnetoplumbite Pb(Fe,Mn)12O19 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-45 Zenzenite Pb3(Fe,Mn)4Mn3O15 P 63/mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-47 Lindqvistite Pb2(Mn,Mg)Fe16027 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-50 Plumboferrite Pb2Fe(11-x)MnxO19-2x(x=1/3) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.08-60 Bartelkeite PbFeGe3O8 P 21,P 21/m Mono |
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IV/C.08-70 Otjisumeite PbGe4O9 P1,P 1 Tri |
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Other Zenzenite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.76,p2024,1991) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Zenzenite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Zenzenite Specimen Label here :
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Zenzenite
Pb3(Fe+++,Mn+++)4Mn++++3O15
Dana No: 7.5.4.1 Strunz No: IV/C.08-45
Locality:
Notes:
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