General Proustite Information
|
Chemical Formula: |
Ag3AsS3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 494.72 gm |
| |
Silver 65.41 % Ag |
| |
Arsenic 15.14 % As |
| |
Sulfur 19.44 % S |
| |
______ |
| |
100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Ag3AsS3 |
Environment: |
Late forming mineral in hydrothermal deposits, in the oxidized and enriched zone, associated with other silver minerals and sulfides. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1832 |
Locality: |
Himmelsfurst mine, Erbisdor, near Freiberg, Germany Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
After the French chemist, J. L. Proust (1755-1826). |
Synonym: |
ICSD 38388 |
| |
Light Red Silver Ore |
| |
PDF 42-553 |
| |
Ruby Silver Ore |
| |
Proustite Image |
Images:
|
|
Proustite
Comments: Crystal group of gemmy, red proustite. Smithsonian collection.
Location: Dolores I Mine, Cha?arcillo, Atac?ma Province, Chile.
Scale: Specimen Size 6x8 cm.
© Dave Barthelmy |
|
Proustite Crystallography
|
Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.80064 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.86, c = 8.695, Z = 6; V = 888.10 Den(Calc)= 5.55 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.74(1), 2.48(0.9), 3.27(0.8), |
Forms:
Mouse
Dbl Clk - Start-Stop Rotation
RMB - Cycle Display Modes
Drag1 - Manipulate Crystal
Drag2 - Resize
Keyboard
S - Stereo
I - Indicies
<space> - Start-Stop Rotation
F - Fit to Screen
M - Menu
Help on Above
|
|
|
Forms:
[ 0 1 2]
[ 2 1 1]
[ 1 1 0]
[ 1 0 1]
Warning: this large pop-up is very compute intensive and
may not work well with some computers.
|
|
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
|
|
|
Allen S , Phase Transition , 6 (1985) p.1-24, Phase transitions in proustite I. Structural studies, Sample: T = 35 K
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Proustite
[1]
[2]
|
|
| |
Physical Properties of Proustite
|
Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Vermilion, Reddish gray. |
Density: |
5.5 - 5.6, Average = 5.55 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Sectile - Brittle fracture with slightly sectile shavings possible. |
Habit: |
Blocky - Crystal shape tends to be equant (e.g. feldspars). |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Poor - Occurs primarily as crudely formed crystals. |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
2-2.5 - Gypsum-Finger Nail |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Sub Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
vermilion red |
| |
Optical Properties of Proustite
|
Dichroism (e): |
scarlet-vermilion. |
Dichroism (w): |
blood-red. |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=2.792, w=3.087-3.088, bire=0.2950-0.2960. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Proustite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
 |
∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
36.90 |
39.60 |

 |
|
|
| 420 nm |
36.80 |
39.50 |

 |
| 440 nm |
36.70 |
39.40 |

 |
| 460 nm |
35.80 |
38.20 |

 |
| 480 nm |
34.00 |
36.80 |

 |
| 500 nm |
32.50 |
35.00 |

 |
| 520 nm |
31.20 |
33.50 |

 |
| 540 nm |
30.00 |
32.30 |

 |
| 560 nm |
29.00 |
31.20 |

 |
| 580 nm |
28.20 |
30.30 |

 |
| 600 nm |
27.50 |
29.60 |

 |
| 620 nm |
26.90 |
29.00 |

 |
| 640 nm |
26.30 |
28.50 |

 |
| 660 nm |
25.90 |
28.20 |

 |
| 680 nm |
25.40 |
27.90 |

 |
| 700 nm |
25.00 |
27.60 |

 |
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Proustite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
40% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
160% |
200% |
240% |
280% |
320% |
| R1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| R2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Calculated Properties of Proustite
|
Electron Density: |
relectron=4.98 gm/cc note: rProustite =5.55 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00145 Boson Index = 0.99855 |
Photoelectric: |
PEProustite = 178.15 barns/electron U=PEProustite x relectron= 887.34 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Proustite is Not Radioactive |
| |
Proustite Classification
|
Dana Class: |
3.4.1.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
| |
(3.4)where z/y > 3 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
| |
(3.4.1)Dana Group |
| |
3.4.1.1 Proustite Ag3AsS3 R 3c 3 2/m |
| |
3.4.1.2 Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 R 3c 3m |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.07-10 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
| |
II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Sulfosalts with predominant Silver, x = 6.0 - 1.6 |
| |
II/E.07 - Proustite - Samsonite series |
| |
II/E.07-10 Proustite Ag3AsS3 R 3c 3 2/m |
| |
II/E.07-20 Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 R 3c 3m |
| |
II/E.07-30 Xanthoconite Ag3AsS3 A2/a 2/m |
| |
II/E.07-40 Pyrostilpnite Ag3SbS3 P 21/c 2/m |
| |
II/E.07-50 Samsonite Ag4MnSb2S6 P 2/n 2/m |
| |
II/E.07-60 Quadratite! Ag(Cd,Pb)AsS3 I 4/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
Other Proustite Information
|
References: |
NAME( ODonoghue90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Proustite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 - EUROmin Project
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 -MinDAT
11 -MinMax(Deutsch)
12 -MinMax(English)
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 - Philatelic Mineralogy
15 -QUT Mineral Atlas
16 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems
17 - WWW-MINCRYST
18 -École des Mines de Paris
Search for Proustite using:
[ALTAVISTA]
[AOL]
[About.com]
[All-The-Web]
[HotBot]
[Ixquick]
[LookSmart]
[MAMMA]
[MSN.COM]
[Netscape]
[Teoma]
[Wikipedia]
[YAHOO]
Visit our Advertisers for Proustite :
AA Mineral Specimens
B and L Minerals
Dan Weinrich Fine Minerals
Dan Weinrich Auctions
e-Rocks Auctions
Excalibur Minerals
Exceptional Minerals
Fabre Minerals
Greenside Minerals
John Betts Fine Minerals
Masons Minerals
Minernet.it
Mineral News
Mineral of the Month Club
MineralsWeb Fine Minerals
Rockshop.cz Kalat Fine Minerals
T G Fine Minerals
Wrights Rock Shop
Translate Proustite Mineral Data :
Ask about Proustite here :
Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America
Mindat.org's Discussion Groups
Original Rockhounds Discussion Group
Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups
Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in
Español
Print or Cut-and-Paste your Proustite Specimen Label here :
|
Proustite
Ag3AsS3
Dana No: 3.4.1.1 Strunz No: II/E.07-10
Locality:
Notes:
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |