General Hapkeite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Fe2Si |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 93.65 gm |
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Chromium 0.56 % Cr |
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Iron 75.73 % Fe |
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Silicon 18.59 % Si |
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Nickel 3.13 % Ni |
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Phosphorus 1.98 % P |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Fe0+1.27Ni0.05Cr0.01Si0.62P0.06 |
Environment: |
The new mineral is interpreted to have formed by impact-induced, vapor-phase deposition in lunar soil. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 2004 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Occurs in a regolith-breccia clast in the lunar meteorite Dhofar 280 from Oman. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Bruce Hapke (emeritus, University of Pittsburgh). who first predicted the presence of vapor-deposited elemental Fe as coatings on lunar soil grains. |
Synonym: |
IMA2003-014 |
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Hapkeite Image |
Images:
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Hapkeite
Comments: Reflected-light image of an area in the regolith clast showing distribution of FeNi metal and hapkeite (Fe2Si) metal grains in a feldspathic matrix, Msk, Maskelynite.. (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.,101:6848).
Location: Dhofar 280 (Dh-280) is a lunar fragmental breccia meteorite found in the Dhofar region of Oman, in April, 2001.
Scale: See Image.
© PNAS |
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Hapkeite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 2.831, Z = 1; V = 22.69 Den(Calc)= 6.85 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: P m3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.831(0)(100), 2(0)(110), 1.631(0)(111),1.415(0)(200), 1.267(0)(210), 1.157(0)(211), 1(0)(220), |
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Physical Properties of Hapkeite
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Color: |
Yellowish white. |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Hapkeite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
None. |
RL Bireflectance: |
None. |
RL Color: |
Yellowish white. |
RL Pleochroism: |
None. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Hapkeite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 470 nm |
47.10 |
 |
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| 546 nm |
48.80 |
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| 589 nm |
50.00 |
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| 650 nm |
50.90 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Hapkeite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
180% |
190% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Hapkeite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=6.47 gm/cc note: rHapkeite =6.85 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02562 Boson Index = 0.97438 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHapkeite = 25.32 barns/electron U=PEHapkeite x relectron= 163.83 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Hapkeite is Not Radioactive |
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Hapkeite Classification
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Dana Class: |
1.1.23.4 (1)Native Elements |
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(1.1)with metallic elements other than the platinum group |
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(1.1.23)Dana Group |
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1.1.23.1 Suessite (Fe,Ni)3Si I m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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1.1.23.2 Gupeiite Fe3Si F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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1.1.23.3 Xifengite Fe5Si3 P 63/mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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1.1.23.4 Hapkeite ! Fe2Si P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
I/A.12-35 I - Elements |
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I/A - Metallic and intermetallic compounds, Carbides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Silicides |
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I/A.12 - Perryite-Ferdisilicite series |
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I/A.12-10 Perryite (Ni,Fe)8(Si,P)3 R 3c 3m |
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I/A.12-20 Suessite (Fe,Ni)3Si I m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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I/A.12-30 Gupeiite Fe3Si F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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I/A.12-35 Hapkeite Fe2Si P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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I/A.12-40 Xifengite Fe5Si3 P 63/mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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I/A.12-50 Fersilicite* FeSi P 213 2 3 |
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I/A.12-60 Ferdisilicite* FeSi2 P 4/mmm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Hapkeite Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin, 90:518) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, 90:518) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Hapkeite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Hapkeite Specimen Label here :
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Hapkeite
Fe2Si
Dana No: 1.1.23.4 Strunz No: I/A.12-35
Locality:
Notes:
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