General Frohbergite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
FeTe2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 311.05 gm |
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Iron 17.95 % Fe |
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Tellurium 82.05 % Te |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Fe2+Te2 |
Environment: |
In hydrothermal ore deposits, rimming chalcopyrite grains, and as inclusions in gold, petzite, or chalcopyrite. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1947 |
Locality: |
From the Robb-Montbray and Oranda mines, Quebec. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For Dr. Max Hans Frohberg, mining geologist, Toronto, Canada. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 25679 |
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PDF 14-419 |
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Frohbergite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8434:1:0.615 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.28, b = 6.26, c = 3.85, Z = 2; V = 127.25 Den(Calc)= 8.12 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pnnm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.81(1), 2.71(0.7), 2.07(0.5), |
Crystal Structure:
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Tengner S , Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie , 239 (1938) p.126-132, Uber diselenide und ditelluride von eisen, kobalt und nickel
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Physical Properties of Frohbergite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Silver white, Tin white. |
Density: |
8.055 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Hardness: |
3-4 - Calcite-Fluorite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Frohbergite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong, orange-red to inky blue. |
RL Color: |
White with bluish or pinkish tint. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Extremely weak. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Frohbergite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
56.70 |
57.10 |

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| 420 nm |
54.80 |
56.20 |

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| 440 nm |
52.90 |
55.30 |

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| 460 nm |
51.90 |
54.50 |

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| 480 nm |
51.10 |
53.80 |

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| 500 nm |
50.60 |
53.10 |

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| 520 nm |
50.10 |
52.60 |

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| 540 nm |
50.00 |
52.40 |

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| 560 nm |
50.20 |
52.50 |

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| 580 nm |
50.70 |
53.00 |

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| 600 nm |
51.40 |
53.80 |

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| 620 nm |
52.20 |
54.50 |

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| 640 nm |
53.00 |
55.40 |

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| 660 nm |
53.90 |
56.30 |

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| 680 nm |
55.00 |
57.40 |

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| 700 nm |
56.20 |
58.50 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Frohbergite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
180% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Frohbergite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=6.79 gm/cc note: rFrohbergite =8.12 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.06936 Boson Index = 0.93064 |
Photoelectric: |
PEFrohbergite = 307.26 barns/electron U=PEFrohbergite x relectron=2,085.49 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Frohbergite is Not Radioactive |
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Frohbergite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.12.2.3 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.12)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2 |
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(2.12.2)Marcasite Group (Orthorhombic: Pnnm) |
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2.12.2.1 Marcasite FeS2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.2 Ferroselite FeSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.3 Frohbergite FeTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.4 Hastite CoSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.5 Mattagamite CoTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.6 Kullerudite NiSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.7 Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.8 Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.9 Lollingite FeAs2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.10 Seinajokite (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.11 Safflorite (Co,Fe)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.12 Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.12.2.13 Nisbite NiSb2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.20-50 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.20 - Markasite - Iridarsenite series |
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II/D.20-10 Marcasite FeS2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-20 Ferroselite FeSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-30 Hastite CoSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-40 Kullerudite NiSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-50 Frohbergite FeTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-60 Mattagamite CoTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-70 Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-80 Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.20-90 Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 P 21/c 2/m |
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Other Frohbergite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Frohbergite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Frohbergite Specimen Label here :
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Frohbergite
FeTe2
Dana No: 2.12.2.3 Strunz No: II/D.20-50
Locality:
Notes:
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