General Edoylerite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Hg++3Cr++++++O4S2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 781.90 gm |
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Chromium 6.65 % Cr 12.79 % CrO3 |
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Mercury 76.96 % Hg 83.10 % HgO |
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Sulfur 8.20 % S 8.20 % S2- |
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- % S -4.09 % -O=S |
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Oxygen 8.18 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Hg3CrO4S2 |
Environment: |
Rare alteration product of cinnabar, in a mercury deposit in silicate-carbonate rock hydrothermally altered from serpentinite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1993 |
Locality: |
Clear Creek Claim, New Idria district, San Benito County, California, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Edward H. Oyler (1915-), American mineral collector specializing in mercury minerals. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 87733 |
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IMA1987-006 |
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PDF 45-1452 |
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Edoylerite Image |
Images:
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Edoylerite Cinnabar
Comments: Yellow prismatic crystals of edoylerite with red cinnabar.
Location: Clear Creek Claim (Clear Creek Mine), New Idria district, San Benito Co., California, USA.
Scale: Picture size 1 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Edoylerite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.5077:1:0.5022 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.524, b = 14.819, c = 7.443, Z = 4; beta = 118.72° V = 727.79 Den(Calc)= 7.14 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/a |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.212(1), 3.012(0.6), 4.88(0.5), |
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
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Burns P C , The Canadian Mineralogist , 37 (1999) p.113-118, The structure of edoylerite determined from a microcrystal
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Physical Properties of Edoylerite
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Cleavage: |
[010] Good, [101] Fair |
Color: |
Greenish yellow, Orange. |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Subconchoidal - Brittle frature with subconchoidal fragments |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Stellate - Occurs as spherical, radial aggregates radiating from a "star" like point. |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
yellow |
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Optical Properties of Edoylerite
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Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?) |
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NCalc= 2.04 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.1451) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1 |
Pleochroism (x): |
lemon yellow. |
Pleochroism (y): |
lemon yellow. |
Pleochroism (z): |
darker lemon yellow. |
RL Bireflectance: |
Weak. |
RL Color: |
Pale gray to bluish gray with brilliant pale yellow internal reflections. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Edoylerite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
17.50 |
16.80 |

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| 420 nm |
18.00 |
18.00 |

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| 440 nm |
18.20 |
19.10 |

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| 460 nm |
17.90 |
19.20 |

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| 480 nm |
17.30 |
18.95 |

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| 500 nm |
17.00 |
18.50 |

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| 520 nm |
17.10 |
19.50 |

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| 540 nm |
17.00 |
19.80 |

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| 560 nm |
16.80 |
19.60 |

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| 580 nm |
16.60 |
19.55 |

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| 600 nm |
16.30 |
19.50 |

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| 620 nm |
16.20 |
19.30 |

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| 640 nm |
16.10 |
19.20 |

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| 660 nm |
15.95 |
19.10 |

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| 680 nm |
15.80 |
19.10 |

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| 700 nm |
15.70 |
18.90 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Edoylerite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
60% |
100% |
120% |
180% |
240% |
300% |
360% |
420% |
480% |
540% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Edoylerite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.99 gm/cc note: rEdoylerite =7.14 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.2394 Boson Index = 0.7606 |
Photoelectric: |
PEEdoylerite =1,300.65 barns/electron U=PEEdoylerite x relectron=7,791.38 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Edoylerite is Not Radioactive |
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Edoylerite Classification
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Dana Class: |
35.4.4.1 (35)Anhydrous Chromates |
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(35.4)with miscellaneous formulae |
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(35.4.4)Dana Group |
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35.4.4.1 Edoylerite Hg3CrO4S2 P 21/a 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VI/F.02-05 VI - Sulfates,Chromates,Molybdates and Tungstates |
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VI/F - Chromates [CrO4]2- |
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VI/F.02 - Wattersite - Satanaite series |
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VI/F.02-03 Wattersite Hg4HgCrO6 C 2/c 2/m |
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VI/F.02-05 Edoylerite Hg3CrO4S2 P 21/a 2/m |
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VI/F.02-07 Deanesmithite Hg2Hg3CrO5S2 P1 1 |
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VI/F.02-10 Vauquelinite Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) P 21/n 2/m |
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VI/F.02-20 Fornacite Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH) P 21/c 2/m |
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VI/F.02-30 Molybdofornacite Pb2Cu[(As,P)O4][(Mo,Cr)O4](OH) P 21/c 2/m |
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VI/F.02-40 Phoenicochroite Pb2(CrO4)O C 2/m 2/m |
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VI/F.02-50 Santanaite Pb9Pb2CrO16 P 6322 6 2 2 |
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Other Edoylerite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic5) PHYS. PROP.(37th List of New Min.,Min. Mag.,1996) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic5) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Edoylerite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Edoylerite Specimen Label here :
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Edoylerite
Hg++3Cr++++++O4S2
Dana No: 35.4.4.1 Strunz No: VI/F.02-05
Locality:
Notes:
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