General Covellite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CuS |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 95.61 gm |
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Copper 66.46 % Cu |
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Sulfur 33.54 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
CuS |
Environment: |
Secondary origin in the oxidation zone of sulfide copper deposits. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1832 |
Locality: |
Monte Somma, Vesuvius, Naples, Naples province, Campania, Italy. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the Italian mineralogist, N. Covelli (1790-1829). |
Synonym: |
Covelline |
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ICSD 63327 |
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PDF 6-464 |
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Covellite Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Covellite Nukundamite
Comments: Metallic brownish rim of nukundamite with dark purplish-blue covellite on fine-grained pyrite.
Location: Ronneburg U deposit, Gera district, Thuringia, Germany.
Scale: Picture size 7 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Covellite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:4.31012 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 3.792, c = 16.344, Z = 6; V = 203.53 Den(Calc)= 4.68 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - Dihexagonal DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P 63/mmc |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.813(1), 1.896(0.75), 3.048(0.65), |
Forms:
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Forms:
[ 1 0 1]
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Crystal Structure:
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drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
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Berry L G , American Mineralogist , 39 (1954) p.504-509, The crystal structure of covellite, CuS and klockmannite, CuSe
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Covellite
[1]
[10]
[11]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
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Physical Properties of Covellite
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Cleavage: |
[0001] Perfect |
Color: |
Indigo blue, Light blue, Dark blue, Black. |
Density: |
4.6 - 4.76, Average = 4.68 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Foliated - Two dimensional platy forms. |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Hardness: |
1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
black gray |
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Optical Properties of Covellite
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Dichroism (e): |
deep blue. |
Dichroism (w): |
blackish blue. |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.45, e=2.62, bire=1.1700. |
RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong. |
RL Color: |
Indigo-blue, commonly highly iridescent, brass yellow to deep red. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Marked, deep blue to blue-white. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Covellite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
16.60 |
30.70 |

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| 420 nm |
15.70 |
29.80 |

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| 440 nm |
14.80 |
28.90 |

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| 460 nm |
13.70 |
27.80 |

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| 480 nm |
12.20 |
26.60 |

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| 500 nm |
10.60 |
25.10 |

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| 520 nm |
8.80 |
23.50 |

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| 540 nm |
6.80 |
21.90 |

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| 560 nm |
5.20 |
20.40 |

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| 580 nm |
3.80 |
19.30 |

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| 600 nm |
3.00 |
19.00 |

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| 620 nm |
3.20 |
19.50 |

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| 640 nm |
4.60 |
20.20 |

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| 660 nm |
8.70 |
20.80 |

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| 680 nm |
15.20 |
21.40 |

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| 700 nm |
24.20 |
22.30 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Covellite in Air
Relative Intensity |
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Calculated Properties of Covellite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.41 gm/cc note: rCovellite =4.68 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00251 Boson Index = 0.99749 |
Photoelectric: |
PECovellite = 31.55 barns/electron U=PECovellite x relectron= 139.00 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Covellite is Not Radioactive |
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Covellite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.8.12.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.8)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:1 |
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(2.8.12)Dana Group |
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2.8.12.1 Covellite CuS P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.12.2 Klockmannite CuSe P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.22-10 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
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II/C.22 - Covellite series |
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II/C.22-10 Covellite CuS P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.22-20 Klockmannite CuSe P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.22-30 Idaite Cu5FeS6 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.22-40 Nukundamite (Cu,Fe)4S4 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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Other Covellite Information
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References: |
NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Covellite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 - EUROmin Project
7 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
8 - Glendale Community College
9 -Google Images
10 -Google Scholar
11 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
16 - Minerals of Wisconsin
17 -QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
19 - University of Manchester - Mineral Structure
20 - WWW-MINCRYST
21 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Covellite Specimen Label here :
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Covellite
CuS
Dana No: 2.8.12.1 Strunz No: II/C.22-10
Locality:
Notes:
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