General Berndtite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
SnS2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 182.84 gm |
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Tin 64.92 % Sn |
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Sulfur 35.08 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
SnS2 |
Environment: |
Secondary mineral in tin sulfide veins and in a high temperature deposit, hydrothermally altered. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1964 |
Locality: |
Cerro de Potosi, Bolivia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Fritz Berndt, German mineralogist. |
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Berndtite Image |
Images:
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Berndtite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.61253 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 3.639, c = 5.868, Z = 1; V = 67.30 Den(Calc)= 4.51 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: P 3m1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.78(1), 2.14(0.5), 5.9(0.5), |
Crystal Structure:
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Help on Above
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Hazen R M , Finger L W , American Mineralogist , 63 (1978) p.289-292, The crystal structures and compressibilities of layer minerals at high, pressure. I. SnS2, berndtite, P = 1 atm
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Berndtite
[1]
[2]
[3]
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Physical Properties of Berndtite
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Cleavage: |
[0001] Good |
Color: |
Grayish yellow, Yellow brown. |
Density: |
4.5 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Habit: |
Pseudo Hexagonal - Crystals show a hexagonal outline. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
1-2 - Between Talc and Gypsum |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
golden yellow |
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Optical Properties of Berndtite
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Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.705, w=1.93, bire=0.2250. |
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Calculated Properties of Berndtite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.05 gm/cc note: rBerndtite =4.51 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.11053 Boson Index = 0.88947 |
Photoelectric: |
PEBerndtite = 201.35 barns/electron U=PEBerndtite x relectron= 814.53 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Berndtite is Not Radioactive |
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Berndtite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.12.14.5 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.12)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2 |
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(2.12.14)Melonite Group (Trigonal: P3¯m1) AX2 type |
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2.12.14.1 Melonite NiTe2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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2.12.14.2 Kitkaite NiTeSe P 3m1 3 2/m |
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2.12.14.3 Moncheite (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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2.12.14.4 Merenskyite (Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)2 P 3m1 3m |
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2.12.14.5 Berndtite SnS2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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2.12.14.6 Shuangfengite IrTe2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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2.12.14.7 Sudovikovite! PtSe2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.28-10 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.28 - Melonite group, Berntdtite - Moncheite series |
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II/D.28-10 Berndtite SnS2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.28-20 Kitkaite NiTeSe P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.28-30 Melonite NiTe2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.28-35 Sudovikovite! PtSe2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.28-40 Merenskyite (Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)2 P 3m1 3m |
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II/D.28-45 Shuangfengite IrTe2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.28-50 Moncheite (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)2 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.28-60 Verbeekite! PdSe2 C 2, Cm, or C 2/m Mono |
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Other Berndtite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.75,p1436,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Berndtite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Berndtite Specimen Label here :
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Berndtite
SnS2
Dana No: 2.12.14.5 Strunz No: II/D.28-10
Locality:
Notes:
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