General Weissbergite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
TlSbS2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 390.27 gm |
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Thallium 52.37 % Tl |
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Antimony 31.20 % Sb |
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Sulfur 16.43 % S |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
TlSbS2 |
Environment: |
In late stage hydrothermal veins that brecciate silicified dolomitic carbonate rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1978 |
Locality: |
East ore zone, Carlin mine, Elko, Eureka County, Nevada, USA Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Byron G. Weissberg, Chemistry division, D.S.I.R., New Zeland. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 35498 |
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PDF 29-1331 |
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Weissbergite Image |
Images:
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Weissbergite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.8593:1:0.9531 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 11.9, b = 6.4, c = 6.1, Z = 4; alpha = 109.9°, beta = 81.8°, gamma = 105.4° V = 416.85 Den(Calc)= 6.22 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PedialH-M Symbol (1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.971(1), 3.583(0.09), 3.651(0.09), |
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
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Rey N , Jumas J C , Olivier-Fourcade J , Philippot E , Acta Crystallographica, Section C , 39 (1983) p.971-974, Sur les composes III-V-VI: Etude structurale du, disulfure d antimoine et de thallium, TlSbS2, Locality: synthetic
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Physical Properties of Weissbergite
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Cleavage: |
[???] Perfect, [???] Very Good, [???] Very Good |
Color: |
Steel gray. |
Density: |
5.79 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Irregular Grains - Occurs as splotchy, anhedral crystals forming inclusions in other minerals or rocks. |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
1.5 - Between Talc and Gypsum |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
reddish gray |
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Optical Properties of Weissbergite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong, blue-green. |
RL Color: |
Creamy white. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Weak. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Weissbergite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 470 nm |
36.00 |
38.40 |

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| 546 nm |
35.00 |
36.80 |

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| 589 nm |
34.50 |
35.80 |

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| 650 nm |
32.10 |
33.80 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Weissbergite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
240% |
260% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Weissbergite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.23 gm/cc note: rWeissbergite =6.22 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00123 Boson Index = 0.99877 |
Photoelectric: |
PEWeissbergite =1,026.67 barns/electron U=PEWeissbergite x relectron=5,367.03 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Weissbergite is Not Radioactive |
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Weissbergite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.7.7.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.7)where z/y = 2 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.7.7)Dana Group |
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3.7.7.1 Weissbergite TlSbS2 P1 1 |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.13-60 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Sulfosalts with predominant Thallium and Mercury, x = 4.0 - 1.6 |
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II/E.13 - Livingstonite - Vaughanite series |
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II/E.13-10 Livingstonite HgSb4S8 A2/a 2/m |
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II/E.13-20 Grumiplucite! HgBi2S4 C 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.13-30 Simonite TlHgAs3S6 P 21/n 2/m |
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II/E.13-40 Vrbaite Tl4Hg3Sb2As8S20 C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.13-42 Edenharterite TlPbAs3S6 F dd2 mm2 |
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II/E.13-43 Jentschite! TlPbAs2SbS6 P 21/n 2/m |
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II/E.13-45 Hutchinsonite (Pb,Tl)2As5S9 P bca 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.13-50 Lorandite TlAsS2 P 21/a 2/m |
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II/E.13-60 Weissbergite TlSbS2 P1 1 |
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II/E.13-70 Tvalchrelidzeite Hg12(Sb,As)8S15 P1 1 |
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II/E.13-80 Vaughanite TlHgSb4S7 P1 ? 1 |
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Other Weissbergite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Weissbergite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Weissbergite Specimen Label here :
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Weissbergite
TlSbS2
Dana No: 3.7.7.1 Strunz No: II/E.13-60
Locality:
Notes:
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