General Sudburyite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Pd,Ni)Sb |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 216.24 gm |
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Nickel 6.79 % Ni |
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Antimony 56.30 % Sb |
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Palladium 36.91 % Pd |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pd0.75Ni0.25Sb |
Environment: |
As tiny inclusions, most often in cobaltite or maucherite, in mechanical concentrates of platinum-group minerals. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1974 |
Locality: |
Copper Cliff South mine and Frood mine, Sudbury district, Ontario, Canada Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Name for the locality. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 42597 |
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IMA1973-048 |
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PDF 26-888 |
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Search for Sudburyite Images |
Images:
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Sudburyite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.37684 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 4.06, c = 5.59, Z = 2; V = 79.80 Den(Calc)= 9.00 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - Dihexagonal DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P 63/mmc |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 0.779(1), 2.18(1), 0.8237(0.9), |
Crystal Structure:
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Wyckoff R W G , Crystal Structures , 1 (1963) p.85-237, Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York, Note: ideal nickel arsenide structure
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Physical Properties of Sudburyite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Silver gray. |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Inclusions - Generally found as inclusions in other minerals. |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Sudburyite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Weak to moderate, in light grayish yellow and dark grayish brown. |
RL Color: |
White with a yellow tint in air, pale yellow in oil. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Sudburyite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
49.10 |
45.00 |

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| 420 nm |
50.90 |
46.90 |

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| 440 nm |
52.90 |
49.20 |

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| 460 nm |
54.70 |
51.50 |

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| 480 nm |
56.60 |
53.80 |

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| 500 nm |
58.60 |
55.80 |

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| 520 nm |
60.70 |
57.70 |

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| 540 nm |
62.80 |
59.30 |

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| 560 nm |
64.40 |
60.40 |

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| 580 nm |
65.70 |
61.40 |

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| 600 nm |
66.90 |
62.60 |

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| 620 nm |
67.80 |
62.80 |

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| 640 nm |
68.60 |
63.40 |

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| 660 nm |
69.30 |
63.60 |

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| 680 nm |
70.00 |
63.90 |

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| 700 nm |
70.50 |
64.20 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Sudburyite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
180% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Sudburyite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=7.70 gm/cc note: rSudburyite =9.00 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.08318 Boson Index = 0.91682 |
Photoelectric: |
PESudburyite = 286.81 barns/electron U=PESudburyite x relectron=2,208.40 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Sudburyite is Not Radioactive |
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Sudburyite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.8.11.5 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.8)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:1 |
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(2.8.11)Nickeline Group (Hexagonal: P63/mmc) |
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2.8.11.1 Nickeline NiAs P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.2 Breithauptite NiSb P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.3 Sederholmite NiSe P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.4 Hexatestibiopanickelite (Ni,Pd)(Te,Sb) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.5 Sudburyite (Pd,Ni)Sb P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.6 Kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.7 Sobolevskite PdBi P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.8 Stumpflite Pt(Sb,Bi) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.9 Langisite (Co,Ni)As P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.10 Freboldite CoSe P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.8.11.11 Sorosite! Cu(Sn,Sb) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.20-90 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
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II/C.20 - Nickeline group and related compounds, Polarite - Cherepanovite series |
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II/C.20-05 Sorosite! Cu(Sn,Sb) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-10 Langisite (Co,Ni)As P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-20 Nickeline NiAs P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-30 Breithauptite NiSb P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-40 Freboldite CoSe P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-50 Sederholmite NiSe P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-70 Hexatestibiopanickelite (Ni,Pd)(Te,Sb) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-75 Yuanjiangite AuSn P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-80 Kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-90 Sudburyite (Pd,Ni)Sb P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-95 Stumpflite Pt(Sb,Bi) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-100 Polarite Pd(Bi,Pb) Ccm21 mm2 |
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II/C.20-110 Sobolevskite PdBi P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-120 Ruthenarsenite (Ru,Ni)As P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.20-130 Cherepanovite RhAs P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Sudburyite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Sudburyite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Sudburyite Specimen Label here :
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Sudburyite
(Pd,Ni)Sb
Dana No: 2.8.11.5 Strunz No: II/C.20-90
Locality:
Notes:
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