General Stillwaterite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pd8As3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,076.12 gm |
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Arsenic 20.89 % As |
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Palladium 79.11 % Pd |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pd8As3 |
Environment: |
SM reef in the Stillwater layered basic intrusion. SM reef is a cumulate concentration of platinum group metals included in pyrrhotite crystals. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1975 |
Locality: |
Stillwater Complex, Nye County, Montana, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its locality. |
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Search for Stillwaterite Images |
Images:
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Stillwaterite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.39356 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.399, c = 10.311, Z = 3; V = 488.85 Den(Calc)= 10.97 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - RhombohedralH-M Symbol ( 3) Space Group: P 3 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.115(1), 2.355(0.8), 1.351(0.5), |
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Physical Properties of Stillwaterite
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Color: |
Gray. |
Density: |
10.4 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Stillwaterite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Weak in air, dark gray to brownish gray, in oil, distinct in brownish black with a blue to yellowish. |
RL Color: |
Light creamy gray. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Stillwaterite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 470 nm |
51.60 |
52.70 |

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| 546 nm |
52.50 |
53.20 |

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| 589 nm |
53.10 |
53.70 |

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| 650 nm |
54.40 |
55.00 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Stillwaterite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
170% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Stillwaterite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=9.52 gm/cc note: rStillwaterite =11.0 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.17666 Boson Index = 0.82334 |
Photoelectric: |
PEStillwaterite = 206.24 barns/electron U=PEStillwaterite x relectron=1,963.67 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Stillwaterite is Not Radioactive |
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Stillwaterite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.16.4.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.16)with miscellaneous formulae |
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(2.16.4)Dana Group |
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2.16.4.1 Stillwaterite Pd8As3 P 3 3 |
Strunz Class: |
II/A.05-30 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/A - Alloys and alloylike compounds, with metals of the Platinum series, (Palladium) |
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II/A.05 - Atheneite - Genkinite series |
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II/A.05-10 Atheneite (Pd,Hg)3As P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/A.05-20 Vincentite (Pd,Pt)3(As,Sb,Te) Unk Mono |
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II/A.05-30 Stillwaterite Pd8As3 P 3 3 |
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II/A.05-40 Arsenopalladinite Pd8(As,Sb)3 P1 1 |
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II/A.05-50 Isomertieite Pd11Sb2As2 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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II/A.05-60 Mertieite-I Pd11(Sb,As)4 Unk Hex |
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II/A.05-70 Mertieite-II Pd8(Sb,As)3 R 3c 3m |
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II/A.05-80 Stibiopalladinite Pd5Sb2 P 63mc 6mm |
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II/A.05-90 Palladoarsenide Pd2As P 2/m 2/m |
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II/A.05-100 Palladobismutharsenide Pd2(As,Bi) Pmcn,P 21cn Ortho |
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II/A.05-102 Palladodymite! (Pd,Rh)2As P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/A.05-105 Rhodarsenide! (Rh,Pd)2As P nma or Pn2 Ortho |
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II/A.05-110 Majakite PdNiAs Unk Hex |
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II/A.05-112 Menshikovite! Pd3Ni2As3 P 63/m,P 63, or P 6322 Hex |
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II/A.05-115 Polkanovite! Rh12As7 P 63m 6/m |
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II/A.05-120 Genkinite (Pt,Pd)4Sb3 P 41212 4 2 2 |
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Other Stillwaterite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Stillwaterite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Stillwaterite Specimen Label here :
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Stillwaterite
Pd8As3
Dana No: 2.16.4.1 Strunz No: II/A.05-30
Locality:
Notes:
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