General Rucklidgeite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Bi,Pb)3Te4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,136.01 gm |
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Bismuth 41.39 % Bi |
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Tellurium 44.93 % Te |
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Lead 13.68 % Pb |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Bi2.25Pb0.75Te4 |
Environment: |
Of hydrothermal origin. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1977 |
Locality: |
Zod and Kochkar deposits, Ural Mountains, Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for J. C. Rucklidge, University of Toronto, Canada who first noticed the mineral. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 60089 |
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IMA1975-029 |
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PDF 38-458 |
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Search for Rucklidgeite Images |
Images:
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Rucklidgeite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:9.38263 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 4.422, c = 41.49, Z = 3; V = 702.61 Den(Calc)= 8.05 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.22(1), 2.34(0.9), 1.473(0.6), |
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Physical Properties of Rucklidgeite
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Cleavage: |
[???] Perfect |
Color: |
Silver white. |
Density: |
7.739 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Hardness: |
2.5 - Finger Nail |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
lead gray |
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Optical Properties of Rucklidgeite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Distinct, reddish brown to bluish gray. |
RL Color: |
White with a very weak rose tint. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Very weak in air, noticable in oil. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Rucklidgeite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
62.90 |
62.10 |

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| 420 nm |
62.90 |
62.00 |

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| 440 nm |
63.00 |
61.80 |

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| 460 nm |
63.20 |
61.80 |

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| 480 nm |
63.70 |
61.80 |

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| 500 nm |
64.40 |
61.90 |

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| 520 nm |
65.00 |
62.00 |

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| 540 nm |
65.30 |
62.10 |

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| 560 nm |
65.50 |
62.20 |

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| 580 nm |
65.80 |
62.20 |

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| 600 nm |
66.10 |
62.30 |

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| 620 nm |
66.40 |
62.40 |

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| 640 nm |
66.50 |
62.60 |

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| 660 nm |
66.60 |
62.80 |

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| 680 nm |
66.70 |
63.00 |

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| 700 nm |
66.60 |
63.20 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Rucklidgeite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
150% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Rucklidgeite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=6.47 gm/cc note: rRucklidgeite =8.05 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.06613 Boson Index = 0.93387 |
Photoelectric: |
PERucklidgeite =1,262.22 barns/electron U=PERucklidgeite x relectron=8,161.73 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Rucklidgeite is Not Radioactive |
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Rucklidgeite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.6.2.7 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.6)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=4:3 |
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(2.6.2)Joseite Group (Trigonal: R3¯m) |
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2.6.2.1 Joseite Bi4(S,Te)3 R 3m 3 2/m |
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2.6.2.2 Joseite-B Bi4(S,Te)3 R 3m 3 2/m |
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2.6.2.3 Ikunolite Bi4(S,Se)3 R 3m 3 2/m |
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2.6.2.4 Laitakarite Bi4(Se,S)3 R 3m 3 2/m |
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2.6.2.5 Pilsenite Bi4Te3 R 3m 3 2/m |
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2.6.2.6 Poubaite PbBi2Se2(Te,S)2 R 3m 3 2/m |
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2.6.2.7 Rucklidgeite (Bi,Pb)3Te4 R 3m 3 2/m |
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2.6.2.8 Babkinite! Pb2Bi2(S,Se)3 P 3,P 3m Trig |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.12-50 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.12 - Tetradymite group, Poubaite - Rucklidgeite series |
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II/D.12-10 Kochkarite PbBi4Te7 P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.12-20 Aleksite PbBi2Te2S2(?) P 3m1 3 2/m |
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II/D.12-30 Poubaite PbBi2Se2(Te,S)2 R 3m 3 2/m |
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II/D.12-40 Platynite? (Bi,Pb)3(Se,S)4 R 3m 3 2/m |
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II/D.12-50 Rucklidgeite (Bi,Pb)3Te4 R 3m 3 2/m |
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II/D.12-55 Saddlebackite! Pb2Bi2Te2S3 Unk Hex |
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II/D.12-60 Babkinite! Pb2Bi2(S,Se)3 P 3,P 3m Trig |
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Other Rucklidgeite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Rucklidgeite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Rucklidgeite Specimen Label here :
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Rucklidgeite
(Bi,Pb)3Te4
Dana No: 2.6.2.7 Strunz No: II/D.12-50
Locality:
Notes:
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