General Paakkonenite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Sb2AsS2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 382.55 gm |
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Antimony 63.65 % Sb |
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Arsenic 19.58 % As |
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Sulfur 16.76 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Sb2AsS2 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1981 |
Locality: |
Kalliosalo deposit, Seinajoki region, Finland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Viekko Paakkonen, who studied the ore deposits of the region. |
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Paakkonenite Image |
Images:
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Paakkonenite Kermesite
Comments: Much of the matrix is the gray metallic paakkonenite with red crystals of kermesite and minute yellow crystals of valentinite.
Location: Cai' ao mine, Danfong Co., Shaanxi Prov., China.
Scale: 3x2x2cm.
© Tom Loomis / Dakota Matrix |
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Paakkonenite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.7153:1:3.1548 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.75, b = 3.959, c = 12.49, Z = 4; beta = 115.25° V = 480.78 Den(Calc)= 5.28 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.87(1), 2.68(0.6), 3.13(0.4), |
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
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Bonazzi P , Borrini D , Mazzi F , Olmi F , American Mineralogist , 80 (1995) p.1054-1058, Crystal structure and twinning of Sb2AsS2, the synthetic analogue of, paakkonenite
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Physical Properties of Paakkonenite
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Color: |
Gray. |
Density: |
5.21 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Irregular Grains - Occurs as splotchy, anhedral crystals forming inclusions in other minerals or rocks. |
Hardness: |
2 - Gypsum |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
brownish gray |
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Optical Properties of Paakkonenite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong. |
RL Color: |
Light pale gray with bright red internam reflections. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Weak. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Paakkonenite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 440 nm |
40.90 |
52.10 |

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| 460 nm |
39.80 |
51.70 |

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| 480 nm |
38.70 |
50.80 |

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| 500 nm |
38.00 |
49.80 |

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| 520 nm |
37.50 |
48.70 |

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| 540 nm |
37.20 |
47.80 |

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| 560 nm |
36.90 |
47.00 |

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| 580 nm |
36.70 |
46.30 |

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| 600 nm |
36.50 |
45.80 |

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| 620 nm |
36.50 |
45.50 |

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| 640 nm |
36.40 |
45.30 |

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| 660 nm |
36.20 |
45.10 |

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| 680 nm |
36.20 |
45.40 |

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| 700 nm |
36.00 |
45.30 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Paakkonenite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
240% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Paakkonenite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.61 gm/cc note: rPaakkonenite =5.28 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00125 Boson Index = 0.99875 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPaakkonenite = 229.83 barns/electron U=PEPaakkonenite x relectron=1,059.48 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Paakkonenite is Not Radioactive |
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Paakkonenite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.11.5.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.11)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=2:3 |
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(2.11.5)Dana Group |
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2.11.5.1 Paakkonenite Sb2AsS2 C 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.08-10 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.08 - Stibnite - Bismuthinite series |
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II/D.08-10 Paakkonenite Sb2AsS2 C 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.08-20 Stibnite Sb2S3 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.08-25 Antimonselite Sb2Se3 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.08-30 Metastibnite Sb2S3 None |
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II/D.08-40 Bismuthinite Bi2S3 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.08-50 Guanajuatite Bi2Se3 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/D.08-60 Ottemannite Sn2S3 Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Paakkonenite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Paakkonenite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Paakkonenite
Sb2AsS2
Dana No: 2.11.5.1 Strunz No: II/D.08-10
Locality:
Notes:
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