General Hessite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ag2Te |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 235.47 gm |
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Silver 45.81 % Ag |
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Tellurium 54.19 % Te |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
AgTe |
Environment: |
Moderate to low temperature veins. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1843 |
Locality: |
Calaveras, Nevada Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the Swiss chemist, G. H. Hesse (1802-1850). |
Synonym: |
ICSD 73230 |
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PDF 34-142 |
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Telluric Silver |
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Hessite Image |
Images:
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Hessite
Comments: Complex latticework of hessite with minor white quartz.
Location: Bot?s Mountains, Bot?s, Transilvania Rumania.
Scale: Crystal size: 1 x 0.2 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
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Hessite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.8147:1:1.8058 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.13, b = 4.48, c = 8.09, Z = 5; beta = 112.9° V = 271.43 Den(Calc)= 7.20 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.31(1), 2.87(0.8), 2.25(0.7), |
Forms:
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Forms:
[ 0 1 1]
[ 1 1 1]
[ 2 2 3]
[ 1 1 1]
[ 2 2 3]
[ 0 0 1]
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Crystal Structure:
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Schneider J , Schulz H , Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie , 203 (1993) p.1-15, X-ray powder diffraction of Ag2Te at temperatures up to 1123 K, Locality: synthetic, Note: T = 297 K
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Physical Properties of Hessite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Indistinct |
Color: |
Lead gray, Steel gray. |
Density: |
7.2 - 7.9, Average = 7.55 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Hardness: |
1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
light gray |
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Optical Properties of Hessite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Distinct, dark orange to dark blue. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Hessite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
42.10 |
43.50 |

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| 420 nm |
41.00 |
42.60 |

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| 440 nm |
39.90 |
41.70 |

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| 460 nm |
39.30 |
40.80 |

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| 480 nm |
38.90 |
40.30 |

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| 500 nm |
38.70 |
40.20 |

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| 520 nm |
38.50 |
40.50 |

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| 540 nm |
38.40 |
41.10 |

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| 560 nm |
38.40 |
41.60 |

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| 580 nm |
38.40 |
42.00 |

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| 600 nm |
38.40 |
42.40 |

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| 620 nm |
38.40 |
42.70 |

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| 640 nm |
38.40 |
43.00 |

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| 660 nm |
38.50 |
43.10 |

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| 680 nm |
38.40 |
43.20 |

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| 700 nm |
38.30 |
43.20 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Hessite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
230% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Hessite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=6.05 gm/cc note: rHessite =7.20 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.04329 Boson Index = 0.95671 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHessite = 321.81 barns/electron U=PEHessite x relectron=1,948.36 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Hessite is Not Radioactive |
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Hessite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.4.2.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.4)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=2:1 |
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(2.4.2)Dana Group |
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2.4.2.1 Hessite Ag2Te P 21/c 2/m |
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2.4.2.2 Cervelleite Ag4TeS Unk Cubic |
Strunz Class: |
II/B.05-40 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/B - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium > 1:1, Sulfides, Selenides and Tellurides with predominant Copper and Silver/Gold |
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II/B.05 - Achantite - Empresite series |
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II/B.05-02 Argentite* Ag2S I m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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II/B.05-10 Acanthite Ag2S P 21/n 2/m |
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II/B.05-30 Naumannite Ag2Se P 212121 2 2 2 |
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II/B.05-35 Kurilite* (Ag,Au)2(Te,Se,S) P m3n,P 43n Cubic |
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II/B.05-40 Hessite Ag2Te P 21/c 2/m |
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II/B.05-50 Aguilarite Ag4SeS P 212121 2 2 2 |
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II/B.05-60 Cervelleite Ag4TeS Unk Cubic |
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II/B.05-70 Benleonardite Ag8(Sb,As)Te2S3 Tetra Tetra |
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II/B.05-75 Tsnigriite Ag9SbTe3(S,Se)3 P 2/m,Pm Mono |
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II/B.05-80 Stutzite Ag5-xTe3,(x=0.24-0.36) P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/B.05-90 Empressite AgTe Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Hessite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Hessite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 -Athena
6 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
7 - EUROmin Project
8 -Google Images
9 -Google Scholar
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - HyperPhysics
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
16 - Minerals of Wisconsin
17 -QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - WWW-MINCRYST
19 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Hessite Specimen Label here :
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Hessite
Ag2Te
Dana No: 2.4.2.1 Strunz No: II/B.05-40
Locality:
Notes:
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