General Domeykite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Cu3As |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 265.56 gm |
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Copper 71.79 % Cu |
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Arsenic 28.21 % As |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Cu3As |
Environment: |
Of hydrothermal origin. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1845 |
Locality: |
Algodones mines, Coquimbo, Chile. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the Chilean mineralogist, I. Domeyk (1802-1889). |
Synonym: |
ICSD 100149 |
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PDF 44-1475 |
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Domeykite Image |
Images:
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Domeykite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 9.611, Z = 16; V = 887.78 Den(Calc)= 7.95 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HextetrahedralH-M Symbol (4 3m) Space Group: I 43d |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.05(1), 1.888(0.7), 1.965(0.5), |
Crystal Structure:
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Iglesias J E , Nowacki W , Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie , 145 (1977) p.334-345, Refinement of the crystal structure of alpha domeykite,, a structure related to the A15 type, Locality: Mohawk No. 2 mine, Keweenaw County, Michigan, USA
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Physical Properties of Domeykite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Gray, Yellow brown, Silver white, Tin white. |
Density: |
7.2 - 8.1, Average = 7.65 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Sectile - Brittle fracture with slightly sectile shavings possible. |
Habit: |
Botryoidal - "Grape-like" rounded forms (e.g.. malachite). |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Habit: |
Reniform - "Kidney like" in shape (e.g.. hematite). |
Hardness: |
3-3.5 - Calcite-Copper Penny |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
black gray |
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Optical Properties of Domeykite
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RL Color: |
Tin white to steel gray, tarnishes yellowish, then to brownish, and finally to iridescence. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Domeykite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
43.60 |
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| 420 nm |
45.00 |
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| 440 nm |
46.40 |
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| 460 nm |
47.80 |
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| 480 nm |
49.00 |
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| 500 nm |
50.10 |
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| 520 nm |
51.00 |
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| 540 nm |
51.90 |
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| 560 nm |
52.70 |
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| 580 nm |
53.20 |
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| 600 nm |
53.50 |
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| 620 nm |
53.60 |
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| 640 nm |
53.70 |
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| 660 nm |
53.70 |
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| 680 nm |
53.60 |
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| 700 nm |
53.60 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Domeykite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
180% |
190% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Domeykite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=7.18 gm/cc note: rDomeykite =7.95 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0 Boson Index = 1 |
Photoelectric: |
PEDomeykite = 53.47 barns/electron U=PEDomeykite x relectron= 384.17 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Domeykite is Not Radioactive |
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Domeykite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.2.2.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.2)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=3:1 |
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(2.2.2)Dana Group |
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2.2.2.1 Domeykite Cu3As I 43d 4 3m |
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2.2.2.2 Kutinaite Cu14Ag6As7 P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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2.2.2.3 Dienerite Ni3As I 43d 4 3m |
Strunz Class: |
II/A.01-20 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/A - Alloys and alloylike compounds, with Copper, Silver, Gold and Nickel |
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II/A.01 - Algodonite - Cuprostibite series |
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II/A.01-10 Algodonite Cu6As P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/A.01-20 Domeykite Cu3As I 43d 4 3m |
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II/A.01-30 Horsfordite Cu5Sb Unk Cubic |
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II/A.01-40 Kutinaite Cu14Ag6As7 P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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II/A.01-50 Koutekite Cu5As2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/A.01-60 Novakite (Cu,Ag)21As10 C 2/m ? 2/m |
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II/A.01-70 Cuprostibite Cu2(Sb,Tl) P 4/nmm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Domeykite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Domeykite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
5 - EUROmin Project
6 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 -MinDAT
11 -MinMax(Deutsch)
12 -MinMax(English)
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 -QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
16 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Domeykite Specimen Label here :
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Domeykite
Cu3As
Dana No: 2.2.2.1 Strunz No: II/A.01-20
Locality:
Notes:
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