General Coloradoite Information
|
Chemical Formula: |
HgTe |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 328.19 gm |
| |
Mercury 61.12 % Hg |
| |
Tellurium 38.88 % Te |
| |
______ |
| |
100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
HgTe |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1877 |
Locality: |
Smuggler mine, Ballerat district, Boulder County, Colorado, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its locality. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 60203 |
| |
PDF 32-665 |
| |
Coloradoite Image |
Images:
|
|
Coloradoite Crystallography
|
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.448, Z = 4; V = 268.09 Den(Calc)= 8.13 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HextetrahedralH-M Symbol (4 3m) Space Group: F43m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.74(1), 2.29(0.9), 1.949(0.7), |
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
|
|
|
Wyckoff R W G , Crystal Structures , 1 (1963) p.85-237, Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York, Note: ZnS structure, sphalerite structure
|
|
| |
Physical Properties of Coloradoite
|
Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Grayish black, Black. |
Density: |
8.07 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
2.5 - Finger Nail |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
black |
| |
Optical Properties of Coloradoite
|
RL Anisotrophism: |
Moderate, dark brownish red to blue-gray. |
RL Color: |
White with slight grayish brown tint, tarnishing to dull purple. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Coloradoite in Air
| λ |
R |
 |
∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
36.40 |
 |
|
| 420 nm |
36.00 |
 |
| 440 nm |
35.60 |
 |
| 460 nm |
35.20 |
 |
| 480 nm |
35.00 |
 |
| 500 nm |
34.90 |
 |
| 520 nm |
35.00 |
 |
| 540 nm |
35.40 |
 |
| 560 nm |
36.20 |
 |
| 580 nm |
37.00 |
 |
| 600 nm |
37.30 |
 |
| 620 nm |
37.00 |
 |
| 640 nm |
36.10 |
 |
| 660 nm |
35.40 |
 |
| 680 nm |
34.70 |
 |
| 700 nm |
34.20 |
 |
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Coloradoite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
240% |
250% |
| R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Calculated Properties of Coloradoite
|
Electron Density: |
relectron=6.54 gm/cc note: rColoradoite =8.13 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.21564 Boson Index = 0.78436 |
Photoelectric: |
PEColoradoite =1,223.67 barns/electron U=PEColoradoite x relectron=8,002.64 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Coloradoite is Not Radioactive |
| |
Coloradoite Classification
|
Dana Class: |
2.8.2.5 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
| |
(2.8)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:1 |
| |
(2.8.2)Sphalerite Group (Isometric: F4¯3m) |
| |
2.8.2.1 Sphalerite (Zn,Fe)S F43m 4 3m |
| |
2.8.2.2 Stilleite ZnSe F43m 4 3m |
| |
2.8.2.3 Metacinnabar HgS F43m 4 3m |
| |
2.8.2.4 Tiemannite HgSe F43m 4 3m |
| |
2.8.2.5 Coloradoite HgTe F43m 4 3m |
| |
2.8.2.6 Hawleyite CdS F43m 4 3m |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.01-60 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
| |
II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
| |
II/C.01 - Sphalerite group and related compounds (with Leutite) |
| |
II/C.01-10 Sphalerite (Zn,Fe)S F43m 4 3m |
| |
II/C.01-20 Hawleyite CdS F43m 4 3m |
| |
II/C.01-30 Metacinnabar HgS F43m 4 3m |
| |
II/C.01-40 Stilleite ZnSe F43m 4 3m |
| |
II/C.01-50 Tiemannite HgSe F43m 4 3m |
| |
II/C.01-60 Coloradoite HgTe F43m 4 3m |
| |
II/C.01-70 Polhemusite (Zn,Hg)S P 4/n 4/m |
| |
Other Coloradoite Information
|
References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Coloradoite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
Search for Coloradoite using:
[ALTAVISTA]
[AOL]
[About.com]
[All-The-Web]
[HotBot]
[Ixquick]
[LookSmart]
[MAMMA]
[MSN.COM]
[Netscape]
[Teoma]
[Wikipedia]
[YAHOO]
Visit our Advertisers for Coloradoite :
AA Mineral Specimens
B and L Minerals
Dan Weinrich Fine Minerals
Dan Weinrich Auctions
e-Rocks Auctions
Excalibur Minerals
Exceptional Minerals
Fabre Minerals
Greenside Minerals
John Betts Fine Minerals
Masons Minerals
Minernet.it
Mineral News
Mineral of the Month Club
MineralsWeb Fine Minerals
Rockshop.cz Kalat Fine Minerals
T G Fine Minerals
Wrights Rock Shop
Translate Coloradoite Mineral Data :
Ask about Coloradoite here :
Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America
Mindat.org's Discussion Groups
Original Rockhounds Discussion Group
Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups
Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in
Español
Print or Cut-and-Paste your Coloradoite Specimen Label here :
|
Coloradoite
HgTe
Dana No: 2.8.2.5 Strunz No: II/C.01-60
Locality:
Notes:
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |