General Aurostibite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
AuSb2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 440.47 gm |
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Antimony 55.28 % Sb |
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Gold 44.72 % Au |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
AuSb2 |
Environment: |
In hydrothermal gold-quartz veins, in portions deficient in sulfur and containing other antimony minerals. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1952 |
Locality: |
In the Giant Yellowknife mine, Northwest Territories; in the Chesterville mine, Larder Lake; and the Hemlo gold deposit, Thunder Bay district, Ontario, Canada. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
In reference to its composition. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 40350 |
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PDF 8-460 |
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Search for Aurostibite Images |
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Aurostibite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.66, Z = 4; V = 295.41 Den(Calc)= 9.90 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - DiploidalH-M Symbol (2/m 3) Space Group: P a3 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.01(1), 2.98(0.75), 3.33(0.7), |
Crystal Structure:
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Graham A R , Kaiman S , American Mineralogist , 37 (1952) p.461-469
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Physical Properties of Aurostibite
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Cleavage: |
[???] Indistinct |
Color: |
Lead gray. |
Density: |
9.98 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Hardness: |
3 - Calcite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
bronze |
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Optical Properties of Aurostibite
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RL Color: |
White with pink tint. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Aurostibite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
65.80 |
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| 420 nm |
65.00 |
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| 440 nm |
64.20 |
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| 460 nm |
63.50 |
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| 480 nm |
62.80 |
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| 500 nm |
62.40 |
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| 520 nm |
62.00 |
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| 540 nm |
61.80 |
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| 560 nm |
61.90 |
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| 580 nm |
62.20 |
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| 600 nm |
62.60 |
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| 620 nm |
63.20 |
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| 640 nm |
63.50 |
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| 660 nm |
63.60 |
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| 680 nm |
63.60 |
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| 700 nm |
63.50 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Aurostibite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
150% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Aurostibite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=8.14 gm/cc note: rAurostibite =9.90 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0 Boson Index = 1 |
Photoelectric: |
PEAurostibite = 937.94 barns/electron U=PEAurostibite x relectron=7,631.46 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Aurostibite is Not Radioactive |
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Aurostibite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.12.1.11 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.12)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2 |
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(2.12.1)Pyrite Group (Isometric: Pa3) |
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2.12.1.1 Pyrite FeS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.2 Vaesite NiS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.3 Cattierite CoS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.4 Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.5 Trogtalite CoSe2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.6 Villamaninite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.7 Fukuchilite Cu3FeS8 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.8 Krutaite CuSe2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.9 Hauerite MnS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.10 Laurite RuS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.11 Aurostibite AuSb2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.12 Krutovite NiAs2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.13 Sperrylite PtAs2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.14 Geversite Pt(Sb,Bi)2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.15 Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.16 Erlichmanite OsS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.17 Dzharkenite FeSe2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.18 Gaotaiite Ir3Te8 P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.1.19 Mayingite IrBiTe P a3 2/m 3 |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.17-130 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.17 - Pyrite group and related compounds, Fukuchilite - Micherenite |
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II/D.17-10 Fukuchilite Cu3FeS8 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-20 Villamaninite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-30 Pyrite FeS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-40 Cattierite CoS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-50 Vaesite NiS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-60 Hauerite MnS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-65 Dzharkenite FeSe2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-70 Krutaite CuSe2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-80 Trogtalite CoSe2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-90 Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-100 Laurite RuS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-110 Erlichmanite OsS2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-120 Sperrylite PtAs2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-130 Aurostibite AuSb2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-140 Geversite Pt(Sb,Bi)2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-150 Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-153 Changchengite! IrBiS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.17-155 Mayingite IrBiTe P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.17-160 Maslovite PtBiTe P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.17-170 Testibiopalladite PdTe(Sb,Te) P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.17-175 Padmaite PdBiSe P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.17-180 Michenerite (Pd,Pt)BiTe P 213 2 3 |
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Other Aurostibite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Aurostibite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Aurostibite
AuSb2
Dana No: 2.12.1.11 Strunz No: II/D.17-130
Locality:
Notes:
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