General Atokite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Pd,Pt)3Sn |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 504.47 gm |
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Tin 23.53 % Sn |
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Palladium 47.47 % Pd |
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Platinum 29.00 % Pt |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pd2.25Pt0.75Sn |
Environment: |
As very sparse grains in concentrates of ore. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1975 |
Locality: |
In the Rustenburg and Atok platinum mines, on the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex, about 48 km southeast of Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For the Atok mine, South Africa. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 40335 |
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PDF 29-967 |
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Atokite Image |
Images:
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Atokite Taimyrite
Comments: Photomicrograph (oil immersion) of atokite and taimyrite intergrowth inside tetraauricupride reaction rim on Pt-Fe alloy. Outlined section shows atokite relics within taimyrite. (CanMin, v 42, p 610).
Location: Kondyor PGE placer, Khabarovskiy Kray, eastern Siberia, Russia,.
Scale: See Image.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Images:
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Atokite Sobolevskite
Comments: Back-scattered electron image showing a) intergrowth of atokite, mertieite-II [Pd8Sb3] and telluroan sobolevskite [(Pd,Pt)(Bi,Te)] within tetra-auricupride rim. (CanMin, v 42, p 611).
Location: Kondyor PGE placer, Khabarovskiy Kray, eastern Siberia, Russia.
Scale: See Image.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Atokite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 3.991, Z = 1; V = 63.57 Den(Calc)= 13.18 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F m3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 1.202(1), 2.295(1), 1.408(0.9), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mihalik P , Hiemstra S A , de Villiers J P R , The Canadian Mineralogist , 13 (1975) p.146-150, Rustenburgite and atokite, two new platinum-group minerals from the, Merensky Reef, Bushveld igneous complex, Locality: the Rustenburg and Atok Platinum Mines in the Bushveld Igneous complex, South Africa
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Atokite
[1]
[2]
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Physical Properties of Atokite
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Color: |
White. |
Density: |
14.9 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Atokite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Slight due to strain. |
RL Color: |
Light cream. |
RL Pleochroism: |
None to slight. |
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Calculated Properties of Atokite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=11.1 gm/cc note: rAtokite =13.2 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.24312 Boson Index = 0.75688 |
Photoelectric: |
PEAtokite = 642.22 barns/electron U=PEAtokite x relectron=7,114.33 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Atokite is Not Radioactive |
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Atokite Classification
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Dana Class: |
1.2.5.3 (1)Native Elements |
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(1.2)with platinum group metals and alloys |
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(1.2.5)Isoferroplatinum group (Space Group Pm3m) |
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1.2.5.1 Isoferroplatinum (Pt,Pd)3(Fe,Cu) P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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1.2.5.2 Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3Sn F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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1.2.5.3 Atokite (Pd,Pt)3Sn F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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1.2.5.4 Zvyagintsevite (Pd,Pt,Au)3(Pb,Sn) P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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1.2.5.5 Chengdeite Ir3Fe P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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1.2.5.6 Yixunite! Pt3In P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
I/A.16-20 I - Elements |
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I/A - Metallic and intermetallic compounds, Platinum-Iron-compounds with Tin/Lead and related compunds |
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I/A.16 - Zvyagintsevite - Plumbopalladinite series |
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I/A.16-10 Zvyagintsevite (Pd,Pt,Au)3(Pb,Sn) P m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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I/A.16-20 Atokite (Pd,Pt)3Sn F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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I/A.16-30 Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3Sn F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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I/A.16-40 Niggliite PtSn P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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I/A.16-50 Stannopalladinite (Pd,Cu)3Sn2(?) P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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I/A.16-60 Palarstanide Pd8(Sn,As)3 P 6322 6 2 2 |
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I/A.16-70 Plumbopalladinite Pd3Pb2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Atokite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Atokite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - Google Images
6 - Google Scholar
7 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
9 - MinDAT
10 - MinMax(Deutsch)
11 - MinMax(English)
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Atokite
(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Dana No: 1.2.5.3 Strunz No: I/A.16-20
Locality:
Notes:
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