General Arsenic Information
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Chemical Formula: |
As |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 74.92 gm |
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Arsenic 100.00 % As |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
As |
Environment: |
In ore veins in crystalline rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) Prehistoric |
Locality: |
Saxony, Great Britain. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek, Arsenikon, a name originally applied to the mineral orpiment. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 16516 |
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PDF 5-632 |
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Arsenic Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Arsenic
Comments: Botryoidal-concentric aggregate of arsenic with white calcite crystals.
Location: Schneeberg, Erzgebirge, Sachsen, Germany.
Scale: 7 x 4 cm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Images:
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Arsenic Claudetite
Comments: Colorless prismatic crystal of claudetite on native arsenic.
Location: J?chymov (St Joachimsthal), Krusn? Hory (Erzgebirge), Z?padocesk? Kraj, Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Scale: Picture size 2 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Arsenic Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.80626 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 3.768, c = 10.574, Z = 6; V = 130.01 Den(Calc)= 5.74 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.771(1), 1.879(0.26), 3.52(0.26), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Wyckoff R W G , Crystal Structures , 1 (1963) p.7-83, Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Arsenic
[1]
[2]
[3]
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Physical Properties of Arsenic
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Cleavage: |
[0001] Perfect |
Color: |
Lead gray, Gray, White. |
Density: |
5.7 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Lamellar - Thin laminae producing a lamellar structure. |
Habit: |
Nodular - Tuberose forms having irregular protuberances over the surface. |
Habit: |
Reniform - "Kidney like" in shape (e.g.. hematite). |
Hardness: |
3.5 - Copper Penny |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Arsenic
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Distinct, yellow brown and light gray to yellowish gray. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Feeble. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Arsenic in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
53.90 |
58.40 |

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| 420 nm |
52.20 |
57.00 |

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| 440 nm |
50.50 |
55.60 |

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| 460 nm |
49.60 |
54.70 |

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| 480 nm |
48.90 |
54.20 |

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| 500 nm |
48.30 |
53.80 |

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| 520 nm |
47.80 |
53.40 |

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| 540 nm |
47.40 |
53.20 |

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| 560 nm |
47.20 |
52.90 |

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| 580 nm |
47.00 |
52.80 |

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| 600 nm |
46.90 |
52.70 |

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| 620 nm |
46.60 |
52.60 |

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| 640 nm |
46.40 |
52.60 |

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| 660 nm |
46.30 |
52.60 |

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| 680 nm |
46.40 |
52.70 |

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| 700 nm |
47.00 |
52.80 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Arsenic in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
180% |
190% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Arsenic
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.06 gm/cc note: rArsenic =5.74 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0 Boson Index = 1 |
Photoelectric: |
PEArsenic = 73.21 barns/electron U=PEArsenic x relectron= 370.20 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Arsenic is Not Radioactive |
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Arsenic Classification
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Dana Class: |
1.3.1.1 (1)Native Elements |
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(1.3)with semi-metallic and non-metallic elements |
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(1.3.1)Arsenic group |
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1.3.1.1 Arsenic As R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.2 Antimony Sb R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.3 Stibarsen SbAs R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.4 Bismuth Bi R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.5 Stistaite SnSb R 3m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
I/B.01-10 I - Elements |
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I/B - Semimetals and nonmetals |
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I/B.01 - Arsenic-Bismuth series |
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I/B.01-10 Arsenic As R 3m 3 2/m |
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I/B.01-20 Stibarsen SbAs R 3m 3 2/m |
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I/B.01-30 Antimony Sb R 3m 3 2/m |
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I/B.01-40 Bismuth Bi R 3m 3 2/m |
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I/B.01-50 Arsenolamprite As Bmab 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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I/B.01-55 Pararsenolamprite! As Pmn2 or P 21nm Ortho |
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I/B.01-60 Paradocrasite Sb2(Sb,As)2 C 2 2 |
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Other Arsenic Information
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References: |
NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Arsenic :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 - Applied Mineralogy
5 -Athena
6 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
7 - EUROmin Project
8 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
9 -Google Images
10 -Google Scholar
11 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
16 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
17 -QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
19 - University of Manchester - Mineral Structure
20 - WWW-MINCRYST
21 -École des Mines de Paris
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Arsenic
As
Dana No: 1.3.1.1 Strunz No: I/B.01-10
Locality:
Notes:
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