General Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CaCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 335.23 gm |
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Calcium 11.96 % Ca 16.73 % CaO |
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Cerium 41.80 % Ce 48.96 % Ce2O3 |
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Hydrogen 0.90 % H 8.06 % H2O |
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Carbon 7.17 % C 26.26 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 38.18 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CaCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1922 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the composition and from the Greek "curved," in allusion to the rounded and distorted character of the crystals. |
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Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) Image |
Images:
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Calcio-ancylite-(Ce)
Comments: Gray calcio-ancylite pseudomorphs after remondite crystals up to 4 cm long.
Location: Poudrette quarry (Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Desourdy quarry), Mt Saint-Hilaire, Rouville Co., Qu?bec, Canada.
Scale: 5x4x4 cm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals |
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Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8527:1:0.5912 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.24, b = 8.49, c = 5.02, Z = 2; V = 308.57 Den(Calc)= 3.61 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P mmm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.02(1), 2.09(1), 2.35(1),1.95(0.9), 1.85(0.6), 2.53(0.5), 2.65(0.5), 2.95(0.5), |
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Forms:
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Physical Properties of Calcio-ancylite-(Ce)
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Color: |
Colorless, Gray, Pale yellow. |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Subtranslucent |
Habit: |
Pseudo Octohedral - Crystals show an octohedral outline. |
Hardness: |
4-4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent, Short UV=blue gray, Long UV=blue gray. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
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Optical Properties of Calcio-ancylite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= -0.058 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1994,KC= 0.1884 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.654, b=1.733, g=1.772, bire=0.1180, 2V(Calc)=66, 2V(Meas)=60-70. Dispersion r < v. |
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Calculated Properties of Calcio-ancylite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.38 gm/cc note: rCalcio-ancylite-(Ce) =3.61 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00113 Boson Index = 0.99887 |
Photoelectric: |
PECalcio-ancylite-(Ce) = 207.70 barns/electron U=PECalcio-ancylite-(Ce) x relectron= 702.32 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 41,758.67 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
728.39 ±182.10 grams of pure Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.09 cm |
936,234 |
2.53E-05 |
41,758.67 |
13.73 |
| 100 gm / 3.75 cm |
93,623 |
2.53E-06 |
4,175.87 |
1.37 |
| 10 gm / 1.74 cm |
9,362 |
2.53E-07 |
417.59 |
0.14 |
| 1 gm / 8.09 mm |
936 |
2.53E-08 |
41.76 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.75 mm |
94 |
2.53E-09 |
4.18 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.74 mm |
9 |
2.53E-10 |
0.42 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.81 mm |
1 |
2.53E-11 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.61 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 2.09 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (41.80 % REE)
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Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
16b.1.1.2 (16b)Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(16b.1)where (A)m (B)n (XO3)p Zq, with (m+n):p=1:1 |
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(16b.1.1)Ancylite group |
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16b.1.1.1 Ancylite-(Ce) SrCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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16b.1.1.2 Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) P mmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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16b.1.1.3 Calcio-ancylite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pm m |
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16b.1.1.4 Gysinite-(Nd) Pb(Nd,La)(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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16b.1.1.5 Ancylite-(La)! Sr(La,Ce)(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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16b.1.1.6 Kozoite-(Nd)! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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16b.1.1.7 Kozoite-(La)! La(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
V/E.08-20 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/E - Water-bearing carbonates with unfamiliar anions |
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V/E.08 - Strontiodresserite - Dundasite series |
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V/E.08-05 Thomasclarkite-(Y)! (Na,Ce)(Y,REE)(HCO3)(OH)3·4(H2O) P 2 2 |
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V/E.08-10 Kamphaugite-(Y) Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH)2·3(H2O) P 41212 4 2 2 |
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V/E.08-20 Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) P mmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-25 Calcio-ancylite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pm m |
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V/E.08-28 Ancylite-(La)! Sr(La,Ce)(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-30 Ancylite-(Ce) SrCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-40 Gysinite-(Nd) Pb(Nd,La)(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-50 Strontiodresserite (Sr,Ca)Al2(CO3)2(OH)4·(H2O) Pbmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-60 Dresserite BaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·(H2O) Pbmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-70 Hydrodresserite BaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·3(H2O) P1 1 |
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V/E.08-80 Montroyalite Sr4Al8(CO3)3(OH,F)26·10-11(H2O) Unk. Tri |
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V/E.08-90 Dundasite PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·(H2O) Pbmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-95 Petterdite! PbCr2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2O Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/E.08-100 Barstowite Pb4(CO3)Cl6·(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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Other Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 -Athena
5 - EUROmin Project
6 -Google Images
7 -Google Scholar
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Calcio-ancylite-(Ce)
CaCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O)
Dana No: 16b.1.1.2 Strunz No: V/E.08-20
Locality:
Notes:
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